Recombinant Human Securin protein (His tag N-Terminus)
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- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Securin protein (His tag N-Terminus) (AB87664)
ab87664 on 15% SDS-PAGE (3μg)
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Securing proper chromosome segregation Securin forms a complex with Separase. By inhibiting Separase Securin ensures that separation of chromatids occurs only at the correct stage of mitosis. This regulatory function is critical for maintaining genomic stability and avoiding aneuploidy which can lead to tumorigenesis. The presence of Securin in dividing cells highlights its role in the cell cycle.
Pathways
Securin functions are integrated within the cell cycle and apoptosis pathways. In the cell cycle pathway Securin controls the metaphase-anaphase transition. This involves interaction with cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and the anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C). In terms of apoptosis Securin may interact with proteins like Bcl-2 impacting cell survival and death decisions under stress conditions.
일반 정보
기능
Regulatory protein, which plays a central role in chromosome stability, in the p53/TP53 pathway, and DNA repair. Probably acts by blocking the action of key proteins. During the mitosis, it blocks Separase/ESPL1 function, preventing the proteolysis of the cohesin complex and the subsequent segregation of the chromosomes. At the onset of anaphase, it is ubiquitinated, conducting to its destruction and to the liberation of ESPL1. Its function is however not limited to a blocking activity, since it is required to activate ESPL1. Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity and related apoptosis activity of TP53. The negative regulation of TP53 may explain the strong transforming capability of the protein when it is overexpressed. May also play a role in DNA repair via its interaction with Ku, possibly by connecting DNA damage-response pathways with sister chromatid separation.
서열 유사성
Belongs to the securin family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated at Ser-165 by CDK1 during mitosis.. Phosphorylated in vitro by ds-DNA kinase.. Ubiquitinated through 'Lys-11' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the anaphase promoting complex (APC) at the onset of anaphase, conducting to its degradation. 'Lys-11'-linked ubiquitination is mediated by the E2 ligase UBE2C/UBCH10.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
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제품이 사용된 논문 (2)
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ACS chemical biology 17:2605-2618 PubMed35952650
2022
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Nature communications 13:2089 PubMed35440621
2022
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