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AB238234

Recombinant Human Smad2 protein (Tagged)

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Recombinant Human Smad2 protein (Tagged) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 2 to 467 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.

대체 명칭 보기

MADH2, MADR2, SMAD2, SMAD family member 2, SMAD 2, hSMAD2, JV18-1, Mad-related protein 2, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2, hMAD-2, MAD homolog 2, Mothers against DPP homolog 2

1 이미지
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Smad2 protein (Tagged) (AB238234)
  • SDS-PAGE

Supplier Data

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Smad2 protein (Tagged) (AB238234)

(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous DSD-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel analysis of ab238234.

주요 정보

Purity

>90% SDS-PAGE

발현 시스템

Escherichia coli

Tags

6x His tag N-Terminus SUMO tag N-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

보관 버퍼

pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: Tris buffer, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)

storage-buffer

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보완 제품

Proteins & Peptides

AB81764

Recombinant Human Smad4 protein (His tag N-Terminus)

Western blot - Recombinant Human Smad4 protein (His tag N-Terminus) (AB81764)

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Proteins & Peptides

AB84653

Recombinant Human Smad1 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)

Western blot - Recombinant Human Smad1 protein (AB84653)

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  • 0
Primary Antibodies

AB40854

Anti-Smad3 antibody [EP568Y]

20ul selling size|Recombinant|KO Validated|Advanced Validation|RabMAb

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Smad3 antibody [EP568Y] (AB40854)

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Proteins & Peptides

AB89353

Recombinant Human Smad3 protein (His tag N-Terminus)

Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Human Smad3 protein (His tag N-Terminus) (AB89353)

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  • 0
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Reactivity 정보

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }
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서열 정보

[{"linker":null,"sequence":"SSILPFTPPVVKRLLGWKKSAGGSGGAGGGEQNGQEEKWCEKAVKSLVKKLKKTGRLDELEKAITTQNCNTKCVTIPSTCSEIWGLSTPNTIDQWDTTGLYSFSEQTRSLDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELKAIENCEYAFNLKKDEVCVNPYHYQRVETPVLPPVLVPRHTEILTELPPLDDYTHSIPENTNFPAGIEPQSNYIPETPPPGYISEDGETSDQQLNQSMDTGSPAELSPTTLSPVNHSLDLQPVTYSEPAFWCSIAYYELNQRVGETFHASQPSLTVDGFTDPSNSERFCLGLLSNVNRNATVEMTRRHIGRGVRLYYIGGEVFAECLSDSAIFVQSPNCNQRYGWHPATVCKIPPGCNLKIFNNQEFAALLAQSVNQGFEAVYQLTRMCTIRMSFVKGWGAEYRRQTVTSTPCWIELHLNGPLQWLDKVLTQMGSPSVRCSSMS","proteinLength":"Full Length","predictedMolecularWeight":"68.2 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":467,"aminoAcidStart":2,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"Escherichia coli","accessionNumber":"Q15796","tags":[{"tag":"6x His","terminus":"N-Terminus"},{"tag":"SUMO","terminus":"N-Terminus"}]}]
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특성 및 보관 정보

제형
Liquid
배송 시 보관 조건
Blue Ice
적절한 단기 보관 조건
-20°C
적절한 장기 보관 조건
-20°C
보관 정보
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False
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추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Smad2 also known as Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 (MAD2) or MADR2 is a signaling protein involved in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) receptor pathway. Smad2 has a molecular mass of approximately 58 kDa and expresses in various tissues including epithelial mesenchymal and endothelial cells. Smad2 undergoes phosphorylation on serine residues in response to TGF-β signaling converting it into phosphorylated forms often referred to as p-Smad2 or phospho-Smad2. These phosphorylated forms are critical for the relay of signals from the cell surface to the nucleus.
Biological function summary

Smad2 acts as an intracellular mediator for TGF-β signaling a pathway important for regulating cell proliferation differentiation and apoptosis. Smad2 typically functions as part of a heteromeric complex with Smad4 another key player in TGF-β signaling. Upon activation phosphorylated Smad2 combines with Smad4 to form a complex that translocates into the nucleus. This complex then binds to specific DNA sequences to regulate the transcription of target genes involved in processes such as cell growth inhibition and extracellular matrix production.

Pathways

Smad2 is integral to the TGF-β and activin receptor signaling pathways. These pathways are essential in controlling cell growth and immune responses. Smad2 interacts with other proteins such as Smad3 in addition to Smad4 to modulate gene expression effectively. The interaction between Smad2 and these proteins ensures precise control of cellular responses to external stimuli emphasizing its pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Smad2 correlates with various pathological conditions including fibrosis and cancer. Aberrant Smad2 signaling can contribute to the development of these diseases as excessive TGF-β signaling promotes fibrotic tissue deposition and tumor progression. Smad2 connects with other proteins like Smad3 in these pathological contexts both acting as mediators of abnormal cellular behaviors. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms of Smad2 can help develop therapeutic strategies against disorders linked to dysregulated TGF-β signaling.
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일반 정보

기능

Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Promotes TGFB1-mediated transcription of odontoblastic differentiation genes in dental papilla cells (By similarity). Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma (PubMed : 8752209).

서열 유사성

Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family.

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylated on one or several of Thr-220, Ser-245, Ser-250, and Ser-255. In response to TGF-beta, phosphorylated on Ser-465/467 by TGF-beta and activin type 1 receptor kinases. TGF-beta-induced Ser-465/467 phosphorylation declines progressively in a KMT5A-dependent manner. Able to interact with SMURF2 when phosphorylated on Ser-465/467, recruiting other proteins, such as SNON, for degradation. In response to decorin, the naturally occurring inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling, phosphorylated on Ser-240 by CaMK2. Phosphorylated by MAPK3 upon EGF stimulation; which increases transcriptional activity and stability, and is blocked by calmodulin. Phosphorylated by PDPK1.. In response to TGF-beta, ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes its degradation. Monoubiquitinated, leading to prevent DNA-binding (By similarity). Deubiquitination by USP15 alleviates inhibition and promotes activation of TGF-beta target genes (PubMed:21947082). Ubiquitinated by RNF111, leading to its degradation: only SMAD2 proteins that are 'in use' are targeted by RNF111, RNF111 playing a key role in activating SMAD2 and regulating its turnover (By similarity).. Acetylated on Lys-19 by coactivators in response to TGF-beta signaling, which increases transcriptional activity. Isoform short: Acetylation increases DNA binding activity in vitro and enhances its association with target promoters in vivo. Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 is enhanced by TGF-beta.

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제품 프로토콜

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타겟 정보

Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Promotes TGFB1-mediated transcription of odontoblastic differentiation genes in dental papilla cells (By similarity). Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma (PubMed : 8752209).
See full target information SMAD2
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Product promise

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