Recombinant Mouse CD80 protein (Biotin) (Fc tag C-Terminus + Avi tag C-Terminus)
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Recombinant Mouse CD80 protein (Biotin) (Fc tag C-Terminus + Avi tag C-Terminus) is a Mouse Fragment protein, in the 20 to 211 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
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CD80, B7, Cd80, T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80, Activation B7-1 antigen
- SDS-PAGE
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SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Mouse CD80 protein (Biotin) (Fc tag C-Terminus + Avi tag C-Terminus) (AB271644)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab271644.
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CD80 plays a significant role in the immune system's ability to distinguish between self and non-self. It belongs to the B7 family and participates in the formation of immunological synapses between T cells and antigen-presenting cells. This interaction is essential for triggering T cell proliferation and cytokine production forming a part of the adaptive immune response. CD80's expression increases in response to pathogen recognition enhancing the immune system's efficiency.
Pathways
CD80 is integral to the regulation of T cell-mediated immune responses. It is involved in the CD28 co-stimulatory pathway which is vital for T cell activation and function. In this pathway CD80 interacts with proteins like CD28 and CTLA-4 to modulate immune activation and regulate immune tolerance. The proper function of CD80 within this pathway ensures a balanced immune reaction preventing autoimmunity while allowing effective defense against pathogens.
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기능
Costimulatory molecule that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily that plays an important role in T-lymphocyte activation. Acts as the primary auxiliary signal augmenting the MHC/TCR signal in naive T-cells together with the CD28 receptor which is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of T-cells (PubMed : 16339518). In turn, activates different signaling pathways such as NF-kappa-B or MAPK leading to the production of different cytokines. In addition, CD28/CD80 costimulatory signal stimulates glucose metabolism and ATP synthesis of T-cells by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Acts also as a regulator of PDL1/PDCD1 interactions to limit excess engagement of PDL1 and its inhibitory role in immune responses. Expressed on B-cells, plays a critical role in regulating interactions between B-cells and T-cells in both early and late germinal center responses, which are crucial for the generation of effective humoral immune responses (PubMed : 22450810).
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