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AB176763

Phalloidin-iFluor 790 Reagent

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Phalloidin-iFluor 790 Reagent (ab176763) is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that bind to actin filaments, also known as F-actin.

대체 명칭 보기

Beta-actin, ACTB

1 이미지
Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 790 Reagent (AB176763)
  • Fluorescence Microscopy

Supplier Data

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 790 Reagent (AB176763)

Excitation and emission spectra of phalloidin-iFluor 790 reagent.

주요 정보

Applications

ICC/IF, Fluorescence Microscopy

applications

타겟

ACTB

target

제형

Solid

form

보관 버퍼

Constituents: 100% Fluorescent-Phalloidin Conjugate

storage-buffer

Reactivity 정보

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "ICC/IF": { "reactivity":"NO_EXPERIMENTAL_DATA_EXPECTED_TO_REACT", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "Fluorescence Microscopy": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

제품 세부 정보

Phalloidin-iFluor 790 Reagent (ab176763) is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that bind to actin filaments, also known as F-actin. Phalloidin-iFluor 790 can be detected with a fluorescent microscope at Ex/Em = 787/808 nm (infrared range).

Each 300 test product includes 1 vial containing 30 µg of iFluor 790-dye-conjugated-phalloidin. Add in 30 µL of DMSO to make a concentration of 1 mg/mL. We recommend using this at a 1:1000 dilution, see protocol booklet for more instructions.

Phalloidin conjugates are convenient probes for labeling, identifying and quantifying animal or plant actin filaments in formaldehyde-fixed and permeabilized tissue sections, cell cultures or cell-free experiments. They can also be used in paraffin-embedded samples that have been de-paraffinized.

Phalloidin binds to actin filaments much more tightly than to actin monomers, leading to a decrease in the dissociation rate of actin subunits from filaments ends, essentially stabilizing actin filaments through the prevention of filament depolymerization.

The vial containing ab176763 may appear to be empty. The packaging process involves aliquoting the compound dissolved in solvent and subsequent evaporation. This results in the deposition of a thin film of material that may not be clearly visible.

Reagent Preparation

Before opening, briefly centrifuge the small vial at low speed to ensure all contents are collected at the bottom and to prevent loss of material.

특성 및 보관 정보

배송 시 보관 조건
Blue Ice
적절한 단기 보관 조건
-20°C
적절한 장기 보관 조건
-20°C

추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

F-actin also known as filamentous actin is an essential structural protein found within the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Its alternate names include actin filaments or microfilaments. The protein consists of polymerized monomers of G-actin each with a molecular weight of roughly 42 kDa. F-actin is expressed abundantly in muscle cells and non-muscle cells alike providing structural support and facilitating cellular movements. Actin staining is a common method used in labs to visualize these dynamic structures often employing phalloidin staining a toxin that stabilizes actin filaments conjugated with fluorescent labels such as Phalloidin 594 Phalloidin 647 or Phalloidin 488 for imaging purposes.
Biological function summary

The actin cytoskeleton plays integral roles in maintaining cell shape providing mechanical resistance against deformation and driving important cellular processes such as endocytosis cell division and motility. F-actin forms part of numerous protein complexes interacting with other proteins like myosin to facilitate muscle contraction and cellular transport. Within cells F-actin is dynamic readily polymerizing and depolymerizing in response to cellular signaling making it essential for cytoskeletal remodeling and cellular adaptability.

Pathways

F-actin is central to various signaling cascades underlying processes like cell signaling and intracellular transport. Notably it participates in the Rho family GTPase pathway affecting cell cytoskeleton organization and motility. It also interacts with proteins like cofilin and profilin which regulate actin polymerization and treadmilling dynamics respectively. These interactions highlight F-actin's involvement in complex cellular pathway regulation processes essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and adaptability.

Abnormal regulation or mutations in actin-related proteins can lead to conditions such as cancer and cardiomyopathies. For example during metastasis cancer cells exploit the dynamic nature of F-actin for enhanced migratory capacity. In cardiac muscle cells actin interacts with other proteins like tropomyosin and mutations in these genes can disrupt normal heart function leading to cardiomyopathies. As such F-actin not only represents a critical component of the cellular structure but also serves as a pivotal target for understanding disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention points.

제품 프로토콜

타겟 정보

Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed : 25255767, PubMed : 29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed : 29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed : 29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed : 39321809, PubMed : 38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity).
See full target information ACTB

제품이 사용된 논문 (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the 전체 목록 and refine your search

iScience 26:105732 PubMed36590162

2023

Single-nuclei transcriptome analysis of Huntington disease iPSC and mouse astrocytes implicates maturation and functional deficits.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Andrea M Reyes-Ortiz,Edsel M Abud,Mara S Burns,Jie Wu,Sarah J Hernandez,Nicolette McClure,Keona Q Wang,Corey J Schulz,Ricardo Miramontes,Alice Lau,Neethu Michael,Emily Miyoshi,David Van Vactor,John C Reidling,Mathew Blurton-Jones,Vivek Swarup,Wayne W Poon,Ryan G Lim,Leslie M Thompson
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