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Tumor microenvironment

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a dynamic ecosystem of immune, stromal, and vascular cells that shapes every stage of cancer progression, from initiation and metastasis to therapy resistance. Understanding its biology and learning how to therapeutically reprogram it are central to modern oncology research.

Tumor microenvironment biology

Explore the cellular and non-cellular components of the TME, how they interact, and how they drive tumor growth, immune evasion, metastasis, and therapy resistance.

Tumor microenvironment modulation

Discover the mechanistic logic behind therapeutic reshaping of the TME, including immune exclusion, myeloid targeting, stromal modulation, and the cancer-immunity cycle

Tumor microenvironment pathway

Explore the complex cellular interactions that shape the tumor microenvironment and drive cancer progression.

Circular RNAs and the tumor microenvironment

Discover how circular RNAs shape the tumor microenvironment, influencing immune evasion, angiogenesis, and therapy response.