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    lipocalin-2--ngal-antibody-ab41105.pdf

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Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (7)Q&A (4)References (15)

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Western blot - Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105)

Key features and details

  • Rabbit polyclonal to Lipocalin-2 / NGAL
  • Suitable for: WB, ICC/IF
  • Reacts with: Human
  • Isotype: IgG

Get better batch-to-batch reproducibility with a recombinant antibody

Product image
Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody [EPR5084] (ab125075)
  • Research with confidence – consistent and reproducible results with every batch
  • Long-term and scalable supply – powered by recombinant technology for fast production
  • Success from the first experiment – confirmed specificity through extensive validation
  • Ethical standards compliant – production is animal-free

Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody
    See all Lipocalin-2 / NGAL primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit polyclonal to Lipocalin-2 / NGAL
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Specificity

    A customer has submitted a positive Abreview for rat samples in IHC. However, customers have experienced problems with rat samples and this is likely due to the low homology between the immunogen and the rat protein (30%). Some batches of this antibody may work in rat, but this is not batch tested.
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: WB, ICC/IFmore details
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Human
  • Immunogen

    Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.

  • Positive control

    • Recombinant Human Lipocalin-2 / NGAL protein (ab95007) can be used as a positive control in WB. ab41105 gave a positive result in Human Colon Tissue Lysate.
  • General notes

    The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

    If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.40
    Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
    Constituent: PBS

    Batches of this product that have a concentration < 1mg/ml may have BSA added as a stabilising agent. If you would like information about the formulation of a specific lot, please contact our scientific support team who will be happy to help.
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Immunogen affinity purified
  • Clonality

    Polyclonal
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Immunology
    • Adaptive Immunity
    • T Cells
    • Non-CD
    • Cardiovascular
    • Lipids / Lipoproteins
    • Fatty Acids
    • Binding proteins
    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Lipid metabolism
    • Cancer
    • Tumor biomarkers
    • Other
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Fatty acids
    • Metabolism
    • Types of disease
    • Cancer
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Redox metabolism
    • Fatty acid oxidation

Associated products

  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ChIP Grade) (ab171870)
  • Positive Controls

    • Recombinant Human Lipocalin-2 / NGAL protein (ab95007)
  • Recombinant Protein

    • Recombinant Mouse Lipocalin-2 / NGAL protein (ab95008)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab41105 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
WB (3)
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 21 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 23 kDa).
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.
Notes
WB
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 21 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 23 kDa).
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.

Target

  • Function

    Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development. Binds iron through association with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin, and delivers or removes iron from the cell, depending on the context. Iron-bound form (holo-24p3) is internalized following binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, leading to release of iron and subsequent increase of intracellular iron concentration. In contrast, association of the iron-free form (apo-24p3) with the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor is followed by association with an intracellular siderophore, iron chelation and iron transfer to the extracellular medium, thereby reducing intracellular iron concentration. Involved in apoptosis due to interleukin-3 (IL3) deprivation: iron-loaded form increases intracellular iron concentration without promoting apoptosis, while iron-free form decreases intracellular iron levels, inducing expression of the proapoptotic protein BCL2L11/BIM, resulting in apoptosis. Involved in innate immunity, possibly by sequestrating iron, leading to limit bacterial growth.
  • Tissue specificity

    Expressed in bone marrow and in tissues that are prone to exposure to microorganism. High expression is found in bone marrow as well as in uterus, prostate, salivary gland, stomach, appendix, colon, trachea and lung. Not found in the small intestine or peripheral blood leukocytes.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family.
  • Cellular localization

    Secreted. Upon binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, it is internalized.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P80188 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 3934 Human
    • Omim: 600181 Human
    • SwissProt: P80188 Human
    • Unigene: 204238 Human
    • Alternative names

      • 24p3 antibody
      • 25 kDa alpha 2 microglobulin related subunit of MMP9 antibody
      • 25 kDa alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9 antibody
      • Alpha 2 microglobulin related protein antibody
      • HGNC:6526 antibody
      • HNL antibody
      • Lcn 2 antibody
      • Lcn2 antibody
      • Lipocalin-2 antibody
      • Migration stimulating factor inhibitor antibody
      • MSFI antibody
      • Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin antibody
      • Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin precursor antibody
      • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin antibody
      • NGAL antibody
      • NGAL_HUMAN antibody
      • Oncogene 24p3 antibody
      • Oncogenic lipocalin 24p3 antibody
      • p25 antibody
      • Siderocalin antibody
      • siderocalin LCN2 antibody
      • SV40 induced 24P3 protein antibody
      • Uterocalin antibody
      see all

    Images

    • Western blot - Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105)
      Western blot - Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105)
      Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105) at 1 µg/ml + Human colon tissue lysate - total protein (ab30051) at 30 µg

      Secondary
      Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/10000 dilution

      Developed using the ECL technique.

      Performed under reducing conditions.

      Predicted band size: 23 kDa
      Observed band size: 21 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
      Additional bands at: 25 kDa, 70 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.


      Exposure time: 12 minutes
    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody (ab41105)

      ICC/IF image of ab41105 stained human Hek293 cells. The cells were methanol fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab41105, 5µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

    Protocols

    • Western blot protocols
    • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    References (15)

    Publishing research using ab41105? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab41105 has been referenced in 15 publications.

    • De La Chesnaye E  et al. The gonadal expression pattern of lipocalin-2 and 24p3 receptor is modified in the gonads of the offspring of obese rats. Mol Med Rep 22:1409-1419 (2020). PubMed: 32627017
    • De La Chesnaye E  et al. Expression profiling of lipocalin-2 and 24p3 receptor in murine gonads at different developmental stages. Exp Ther Med 16:213-221 (2018). PubMed: 29896242
    • Ferretti E  et al. Impaired antimicrobial response and mucosal protection induced by ibuprofen in the immature human intestine. Pediatr Res 84:813-820 (2018). PubMed: 30341414
    • Cortés-Araya Y  et al. Comparison of Antibacterial and Immunological Properties of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells from Equine Bone Marrow, Endometrium, and Adipose Tissue. Stem Cells Dev 27:1518-1525 (2018). PubMed: 30044182
    • Thorsvik S  et al. Expression of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in the gut in Crohn's disease. Cell Tissue Res 374:339-348 (2018). PubMed: 29869714
    View all Publications for this product

    Customer reviews and Q&As

    Show All Reviews Q&A
    Submit a review Submit a question

    1-10 of 11 Abreviews or Q&A

    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) abreview for Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody

    Excellent
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections)
    Sample
    Mouse Tissue sections (heart)
    Permeabilization
    Yes - 0.3% Triton X
    Specification
    heart
    Blocking step
    Serum as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 10% · Temperature: 22°C
    Fixative
    Acetone
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    Submitted May 09 2017

    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) abreview for Anti-Lipocalin-2 / NGAL antibody

    Good
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections)
    Sample
    Rat Tissue sections (liver)
    Permeabilization
    Yes - 0.1% Triton X
    Specification
    liver
    Blocking step
    Serum as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 10% · Temperature: 22°C
    Fixative
    Acetone
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    Submitted May 08 2017

    Western blot abreview for Anti-Lipocalin 2 antibody

    Excellent
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    Application
    Western blot
    Sample
    Human Cell lysate - whole cell (human sputum)
    Loading amount
    20 µg
    Specification
    human sputum
    Gel Running Conditions
    Reduced Denaturing (15%)
    Blocking step
    Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 1% · Temperature: RT°C
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Mr. Taehyeong lee

    Verified customer

    Submitted Nov 16 2012

    Western blot abreview for Anti-Lipocalin 2 antibody

    Excellent
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Western blot
    Sample
    Rat Tissue lysate - whole (Lung)
    Loading amount
    50 µg
    Specification
    Lung
    Gel Running Conditions
    Reduced Denaturing (12)
    Blocking step
    BSA as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 23°C
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    Submitted Aug 17 2011

    Western blot abreview for Anti-Lipocalin 2 antibody

    Excellent
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Western blot
    Sample
    Rat Cell lysate - whole cell (Hepatocytes)
    Loading amount
    50 µg
    Specification
    Hepatocytes
    Gel Running Conditions
    Reduced Denaturing (12%)
    Blocking step
    Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 22°C
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Dr. Shakil Ahmad

    Verified customer

    Submitted Aug 09 2011

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) abreview for Anti-Lipocalin 2 antibody

    Good
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)
    Sample
    Human Tissue sections (lung)
    Specification
    lung
    Fixative
    Formaldehyde
    Antigen retrieval step
    Heat mediated - Buffer/Enzyme Used: Citrate buffer pH6.0
    Permeabilization
    No
    Blocking step
    5 minutes of peroxidase block then 10 minutes of protein block. These are ready-to-use reagents purchased from Dako as blocking agent for 15 minute(s) · Concentration: 100% · Temperature: 20°C
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Mr. Antibody Solutions

    Verified customer

    Submitted Oct 28 2008

    Question

    I have purchased 2 antibodies for my work from abcam

    1) primary: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to lipocalin 2, ab 41105,
    2) secondary: Goat polyclonal antibody to rabbit HRP conjugated, ab6721,
    3) I am using DAB from sigma .

    However despite trying multiple permutations and combinations of fully concentrated to different dilutions of primary (undiluted to 1:250 in BSA) and secondary (undiluted to 1:250 in BSA) for different time periods 1hr to overnight, I am not able to get any definite colour in positive control (human lung, colon, skin) The standardization experiments have been repeated multiple (10-15 times) but the antibodies do not seem to be working. Blocking was carried out with 0.3% H2O2 and 1% BSA as mentioned in abcam protocol. The sample was fixed in neutral buffered formalin 10%, antigen retieval was done by pressure cooker method for 3, 4 and 5 minutes and in some cases by microwave method for 10-11 minutes . Washing was done with PBS

    Kindly provide us the technical help/ demonstrate positivity in positive control/ new antibodies so that our experiments which have already been delayed can be carried out without further delay.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 15 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us. I am sorry that these antibodies are not giving any signal in IHC.

    Have you been able to use the secondary antibody successfully with any other primaries? If not, I would recommend spotting the secondary and DAB reagents together on parafilm to see if you get any color change. If not, it would indicate that either the HRP on the secondary is inactive, or the DAB is no longer active. This seems to be the most likely situation, because using both the primary and secondary antibodies undiluted should at least show background signal.

    If you get color development from the DAB, I would recommend trying a longer antigen retrieval (10-15 minutes with the pressure cooker). As a rule of thumb, if you do not observe any signal, the antigen retrieval time may be too short. If you observe high background, it may be too long. What buffer are you using for antigen retrieval? This antibody was validated using citrate buffer at pH 6.

    I hope this helps to improve your results, if not, please let me know your original order number and I will be happy to help you further.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 15 2012

    Question

    Hi and thank you for your quick reply!

    About pig and mouse samples, I only wanted to see if perhaps it work anyway

    About your questions:

    1. Sample preparation:
    Type of sample (whole cell lysates, fraction, recombinant protein…):

    Samples are whole lysates for pig and mouse intestine samples, and whole cell lysates for caco and huvec.

    Lysis buffer: all samples were prepared with RIPA buffer with protease and phosphatase inhibitors
    Protease inhibitors: Ja
    Phosphatase inhibitors: Ja
    Reducing agent BME
    Boiling for ≥5 min? yes/no yes, for 3 min in thermo block
    Protein loaded ug/lane or cells/lane 30µg prot /lane
    Positive control no added
    Negative control no added

    2. Incubation time and temperature with blocking agent? 1h RT

    3. Incubation time and temperature with primary antibody? 4°C with rotation ON

    4. Incubation time and temperature with secondary antibody? 1h RT

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 15 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for taking time to answer my questions. I am sorry to hear that this antibody is not providing satisfactory results.

    The details provided will enable us to investigate this case and will provide us with vital information for monitoring product quality.

    Having reviewed this case, I would like to offer some suggestions to help optimize the results from ab41105.

    1. Load 50 ug of protein rather than 30 ug. Previous customers have used this amount and have got excellent results.

    2. Increase the boiling time to 10 minutes rather than 3 minutes to disrupt any multimers which may form.

    These are the main suggestions but you could also try increasing the concentration of the blocking agent to 5% BSA ( which most customers have used) or increasing the antibody concentration to 1:300.

    Should the suggestions not improve the results, please do let me know.

    In the event that a product is not functioning in the species and applications cited on the product datasheet (and the problem has been reported within 6 months of purchase), we would be pleased to provide a free of charge replacement, credit note, or refund.

    I hope this information is helpful, and I thank you for your cooperation.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 15 2012

    Question


    Inquiry: We aliquoted and frozen the antibody and started with an Ab titration in intestinal samples or cells from different species. Unfortunately we didn't get such a nice band at ˜20kDa as expected and we´ve got many other bigger bands. I attached our WB with the antibody dilutions in which is possible to see a diffuse 20kDa band for CaCO-2 and HUVEC. Could you please tell me how did you perform the positive control (human colon)? do you have any idea how could we ameliorate this WB? (this samples were suppose to be tested to use as a positive control) Our conditions: Protein loaded 30µg Blocking conditions BSA 3% in TBST, Detection method: ECLprime Electrophoresis: 120V 40mA (2 gels) ˜1,5hs Transference: 100V, 300mA 1h 1°Ab dilution for titration: 1/500 1/1000 1/1500 1/2000 1/2500 and 1/5000 2°Ab dilution 1/10000 washing steps: 3x 10´in TBST Thank you very much in advance

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 15 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for taking time to send us your protocol. I am sorry to hear that this antibody is not providing satisfactory results.

    The details provided will enable us to investigate this case and will provide us with vital information for monitoring product quality.

    Having reviewed your protocol, for me to be able to give you the best possible technical help, could you confirm the following details:

    1. Sample preparation:
    Type of sample (whole cell lysates, fraction, recombinant protein…):
    Lysis buffer
    Protease inhibitors:
    Phosphatase inhibitors
    Reducing agent
    Boiling for ≥5 min? yes/no
    Protein loaded ug/lane or cells/lane
    Positive control
    Negative control

    2. Incubation time and temperature with blocking agent?

    3. Incubation time and temperature with primary antibody?

    4. Incubation time and temperature with secondary antibody?

    I also noticed that 2 your samples were mouse intestine and pig intestine. Unfortunately this antibody has not been tested in these species and therefore are not guaranteed to work. I have done a sequence comparison between human Lipocalin 2 and mouse and pig Lipocalin 2. These only show 60.6% and 70.7% sequence similarity respectively and therefore are unlikely to be detected by this antibody hence why no band is seen for these 2 samples.

    For your CACO-2 and HUVEC cells, an band should have been detected but on your blot it is very faint. Once you have sent me the additional information asked, I will see whether I can make any suggestions to improve your results.

    In the event that a product is not functioning in the species and applications cited on the product datasheet (and the problem has been reported within 6 months of purchase), we would be pleased to provide a free of charge replacement, credit note, or refund.

    I hope this information is helpful, and I thank you for your cooperation.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 15 2012

    Question

    Hi xxxxx,

    Please find attached 3 pages of my student’s thesis - the figures are fairly self-explanatory.

    Fig. 4.8B gives the original WBs with the Santa Cruz ab which worked once or twice then didn’t work again, and a replacement aliquot as well as a different product didn’t work at all. The R&D ab works consistently well but gives a band of ˜ double the expected size but we think it is a dimer as this has been described in an early publication for LCN2 but this isn’t helped by the fact that we’ve never seen a full WB in any papers: just the isolated bands or ELISA. However, the band is strongly suppressed by shRNA so we’re sure it is LCN2 (data not shown).

    Fig. 4.9 is a WB of the concentrated culture supernatant (R&D ab) which produces a band of the correct size and therefore we imagine it must somehow be processed (cleaved or de-dimerised) prior to export.

    Fig. 4.10 gives the WB of lysates (A) and culture supernatant (D) for the AbCam ab (41105) with the latter prepared under reducing and non-reducing conditions. You will note multiple bands for the lysates and nothing for the supernatant. We have done fresh blots, stripped blots etc.. and nothing has worked so I trust this data will be sufficient for a refund or a credit note.

    Best wishes,

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Jan 30 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for providing that information. This will be very useful in investigating your complaint further.


    If you could provide me with the order number on which the antibody was ordered (or the approximate delivery date and delivery address) I can organise for a full refund to be paid.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Jan 30 2012

    1-10 of 11 Abreviews or Q&A

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