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Signal Transduction Metabolism Amino Acids
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Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
  • Protocol Booklet
Reviews (1)Q&A (2)References (59)

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Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)

Key features and details

  • Assay type: Enzyme activity
  • Detection method: Colorimetric
  • Platform: Microplate reader
  • Assay time: 1 hr
  • Sample type: Cell culture supernatant, Other biological fluids, Plasma, Serum, Tissue Extracts, Urine
  • Sensitivity: 10 mU/well

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Overview

  • Product name

    Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit
    See all Aspartate Aminotransferase kits
  • Detection method

    Colorimetric
  • Sample type

    Cell culture supernatant, Urine, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids, Tissue Extracts
  • Assay type

    Enzyme activity
  • Sensitivity

    10 mU/well
  • Assay time

    1h 00m
  • Product overview

    Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AST assay kit) ab105135 provides a rapid, simple, sensitive and reliable assay for AST activity.


    In the AST assay protocol, an amino group is transferred from aspartate to alpha-ketoglutarate. The products of this reversible transamination reaction are oxaloacetate and glutamate. The glutamate is detected in a reaction that converts a nearly colorless probe to color (λmax = 450 nm).


    The AST assay has a detection limit of 10 mU per well.


    AST assay protocol summary:
    - add samples and standards to wells
    - add reaction mix
    - incubate at 37ºC and analyze with microplate reader after 10 mins and then again after 60 mins


    Chinese protocol available. See protocols section below.

  • Notes

    This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K753 Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit. K753-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab105135.

    Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), also known as Aspartate transaminase and Glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), is a transaminase (EC 2.6.1.1) similar to the more liver specific alanine transaminase (ALT). Although commonly included clinically as part of a diagnostic liver function test, AST has a broader clinical utility since it may also be elevated in diseases affecting other organs, such as the heart or muscles in myocardial infarction, also in acute pancreatitis, acute hemolytic anemia, severe burns, acute renal disease, musculoskeletal diseases and trauma. It catalyzes the reaction: Aspartate + alpha-Ketoglutarate = Oxaloacetate + Glutamate Diagnostically, it is almost always measured in units/liter (U/L).

  • Platform

    Microplate reader

Properties

  • Storage instructions

    Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols.
  • Components Identifier 100 tests 2000 tests
    Assay Buffer WM 1 x 25ml 20 x 25ml
    Developer Red 1 vial 20 vials
    Enzyme Mix Green 1 vial 20 vials
    Glutamate Standard (0.1M) Yellow 1 x 0.1ml 20 x 0.1ml
    Positive Control Blue 1 vial 20 vials
    Substrate Orange 1 vial 20 vials
  • Research areas

    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Amino Acids
    • Kits/ Lysates/ Other
    • Kits
    • Cell Metabolism Kits
    • Amino Acid Assays
    • Cancer
    • Cancer Metabolism
    • Metabolic signaling pathway
    • Metabolism of carbohydrates
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Carbohydrate metabolism
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Amino acid metabolism
  • Function

    Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.
  • Cellular localization

    Cytoplasm.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P17174 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Alternative names

    • AATC_HUMAN
    • Aspartate aminotransferase
    • Aspartate aminotransferase 1
    • Aspartate aminotransferase cytoplasmic
    • Aspartate aminotransferase cytosolic
    • ASTQTL1
    • cAspAT
    • cCAT
    • cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic
    • cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic
    • cytoplasmic
    • ec 2.6.1.1
    • GIG 18
    • GIG18
    • Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1
    • Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase soluble
    • Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase 1 soluble
    • GOT 1
    • GOT1
    • Growth inhibiting protein 18
    • SGOT
    • Transaminase A
    see all

Images

  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)

    AST activity measured in mouse tissue lysates showing activity (mU) per mg of extracted protein (T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min).

  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)

    AST activity measured in human biological fluids showing activity (mU) per mL of tested sample, (T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min) with background signals subtracted.

  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)Qiu Guihua, et al., Frontiers in Immunology Vol 8. 2017 pg.575, Fig 8, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00575

    Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) levels were measured using ab105135 and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels were measured using ab105134. Both levels were measured at various time periods post Con A injection. Mean values ± SD are shown (n = 4). ∗P < 0.05 and ∗∗P < 0.01.

  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)

    AST activity measured in cell lysates (T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min; duplicates (+/- SD), background signal subtracted).

  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)

    AST activity measured in cell culture medium and control medium, background signal subtracted. T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min.

  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)

    Standard curve (60 minutes incubation): mean of duplicates (+/- SD) with background reads subtracted.

  • Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (ab105135)
    Example of Standard Curve and Positive control detection using ab105135.

Protocols

  • Protocol Booklet

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

  • SDS download

  • Datasheet download

    Download

References (59)

Publishing research using ab105135? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

ab105135 has been referenced in 59 publications.

  • Xiao K  et al. Potential roles of vitamin D binding protein in attenuating liver injury in sepsis. Mil Med Res 9:4 (2022). PubMed: 35057868
  • Farooqi HMU  et al. Study of the Anticancer Potential of Plant Extracts Using Liver Tumor Microphysiological System. Life (Basel) 12:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35207423
  • Liu G  et al. Hepatic RACK1 deficiency protects against fulminant hepatitis through myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Theranostics 12:2248-2265 (2022). PubMed: 35265209
  • Tsai SC  et al. Anti-Obesity Effect of Nostoc commune Ethanol Extract In Vitro and In Vivo. Nutrients 14:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35267941
  • Fielder E  et al. Short senolytic or senostatic interventions rescue progression of radiation-induced frailty and premature ageing in mice. Elife 11:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35507395
View all Publications for this product

Customer reviews and Q&As

Show All Reviews Q&A
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1-3 of 3 Abreviews or Q&A

AST serum activity from mice fed with a control or alcohol diet (n= 5 for both groups).

Excellent Excellent 5/5 (Ease of Use)
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
The numbers of AST activity from alcohol-fed mice is higher than that in control group, indicating liver damage.
The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

Abcam user community

Verified customer

Submitted Dec 01 2022

Question

My question is, at what time point do I read my standard curve and generate the standard curve equation. At 10 min? At 60? Or does it not matter. I ask because this assay is more of a kinetic assay and it should vary over time.

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Jul 18 2013

Answer



It is recommended to measure standard curve at both times 10 mins and 60 mins. Then use the difference in Abs at 60min - Abs at 10min to plot the Std curve (OD on Y axis versus Glutamate nmol on the X axis).

Please let me know if you have any further questions.

Read More

Heather Allen

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Jul 18 2013

Question

I am interested in the ab105135 kit. The protocol states that formation of Glutamate is measured by by a colorless probe emitting light at 450 nm. Can you tell me the nature of this probe (chemical structure and mechanism) How exactly does this kit work?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Dec 14 2012

Answer

The identity of all the kit components is proprietary information. The mechanism of the reaction is exactly as mentioned on the datasheet. The substrate is a sequence the AST and the other enzymes in the provided mix will act upon. The probe will interact with the glutamate in the presence of the enzymes and produce a coloured product which can be measured.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Dec 14 2012

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
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