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    products/assay-kits/d-lactate-assay-kit-colorimetric-ab83429.pdf

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D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
  • Protocol Booklet
Submit a review Q&A (14)References (11)

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Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)
  • Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)
  • Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)
  • Functional Studies - D-Lactate Colorimetric Assay Kit (ab83429)

Key features and details

  • Assay type: Quantitative
  • Detection method: Colorimetric
  • Platform: Microplate reader
  • Assay time: 40 min
  • Sample type: Cell culture supernatant, Other biological fluids, Plasma, Serum, Tissue Extracts, Urine
  • Sensitivity: 0.01 mM

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Overview

  • Product name

    D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric)
    See all D-Lactate kits
  • Detection method

    Colorimetric
  • Sample type

    Cell culture supernatant, Urine, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids, Tissue Extracts
  • Assay type

    Quantitative
  • Sensitivity

    > 0.01 mM
  • Range

    0.01 mM - 10 mM
  • Assay time

    0h 40m
  • Product overview

    D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Kit ab83429 provides a fast, easy way to accurately measure D-lactate in a variety of biological samples.


    In the D-lactate assay protocol, D-lactate is specifically oxidized by D-lactate dehydrogenase and generates proportional color (λmax = 450 nm). The kit detects D-Lactate in samples such as serum, plasma, cells, culture and fermentation media.


    D-lactate assay protocol summary:
    - add reaction mix to sample and standard wells
    - incubate for 30 min
    - analyze with a microplate reader

  • Notes

    This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K667 D-Lactate Colorimetric Assay Kit. K667-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab83429.

  • Platform

    Microplate reader

Properties

  • Storage instructions

    Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols.
  • Components Identifier 100 tests
    D-Lactate Assay Buffer WM 1 x 25ml
    D-Lactate Enzyme Mix (Lyophilised) Green 1 vial
    D-Lactate Standard (100 mM) Yellow 1 x 100µl
    D-Lactate Substrate Mix (Lyophilised) Red 1 vial
  • Research areas

    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Energy Metabolism
    • Kits/ Lysates/ Other
    • Kits
    • Cell Metabolism Kits
    • Other Metabolism Assay
    • Kits/ Lysates/ Other
    • Kits
    • Cell Metabolism Kits
    • Intermediary Metabolism Kits
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Energy transfer pathways
    • Energy Metabolism
  • Relevance

    D-Lactate production in mammals, mainly due to the glyoxalase pathway, is extremely low, with normal serum concentrations in the nano to micromolar range. Typically, elevated D-lactate levels which can rise to millimolar levels, are due to bacterial infection or short bowel syndrome in humans. Abnormally high concentrations of D-lactate are considered indicative of sepsis, ischemia or trauma. Due to slow metabolism and excretion, high D-lactate can cause acidosis and encephalopathy.
  • Alternative names

    • D-Lactic acid

Associated products

  • Related Products

    • 10kD Spin Column (ab93349)

Images

  • Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)
    Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)Image from Chen J et al., PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0176583. Fig 2(A).; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176583. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

    Measurement of plasma D-lactate at 24h and 48h after ANP induction using ab83429.

    To evaluate the severity of intestinal barrier dysfunction, plasma DAO and D-lactate were measured as indicators of intestinal mucosal mass and integrity which can reflect the extent of permeability and damage in the intestine.

    Compared with the SO groups D-lactate significantly increased in the ANP groups at 24h and 48h (all p<0.05). The ANP48h group had significantly higher levels of plasma D-lactate than those of the ANP24h group (p<0.05, respectively).

  • Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)
    Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)

    D-Lactate measured in human serum, plasma and saliva, mouse serum and plasma and fresh yoghurt showing quantity (nmol) per ml of tested sample. Samples were diluted 3-27 fold.

  • Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)
    Functional Studies - D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429)
    Colorimetric standard curve: mean of duplicates (+/- SD) with background reads subtracted.
  • Functional Studies - D-Lactate Colorimetric Assay Kit (ab83429)
    Functional Studies - D-Lactate Colorimetric Assay Kit (ab83429)
    D-Lactate Standard Curve. The assay is performed according to the kit instruction. The assay specifically detects D-Lactate in the presence of up to 1000X L-Lactate.

Protocols

  • Protocol Booklet

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

  • SDS download

  • Datasheet download

    Download

References (11)

Publishing research using ab83429? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

ab83429 has been referenced in 11 publications.

  • Sarker MK  et al. Attenuation of diabetic kidney injury in DPP4-deficient rats; role of GLP-1 on the suppression of AGE formation by inducing glyoxalase 1. Aging (Albany NY) 12:593-610 (2020). PubMed: 31905169
  • Guan Y  et al. Circular RNA circPITX1 knockdown inhibits glycolysis to enhance radiosensitivity of glioma cells by miR-329-3p/NEK2 axis. Cancer Cell Int 20:80 (2020). PubMed: 32190004
  • Liu C  et al. Silencing TCF4 Sensitizes Melanoma Cells to Vemurafenib Through Inhibiting GLUT3-Mediated Glycolysis. Onco Targets Ther 13:4905-4915 (2020). PubMed: 32581551
  • Liu S  et al. SPRY4-IT1 promotes survival of colorectal cancer cells through regulating PDK1-mediated glycolysis. Anim Cells Syst (Seoul) 24:220-227 (2020). PubMed: 33029299
  • Lu Z  et al. Functional Changes of the Community of Microbes With Ni-Dependent Enzyme Genes Accompany Adaptation of the Ruminal Microbiome to Urea-Supplemented Diets. Front Microbiol 11:596681 (2020). PubMed: 33414773
View all Publications for this product

Customer reviews and Q&As

Show All Reviews Q&A
Submit a review Submit a question

1-10 of 14 Abreviews or Q&A

Question

Avez-vous des données sur la conservation/stabilité du D-lactate dans les échantillons? Plus concrètement j'aimerai savoir si nous pouvons conserver nos échantillons avant analyse afin de coupler la réalisation du test (utilisation d'un kit entier à la fois). Si oui combien de temps et dans quelles conditions?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on May 14 2014

Answer



Nous n’avons pas de données sur la conservation/stabilité du D-lactate cependant nous recommandons de centrifuger vos échantillons d’urine à 4 ºC à 10,000 g pendant 2 minutes. Puis vous pouvez déprotéiniser vos échantillons avec notre column 10 kDa (ab93349) pour minimiser la dégradation de la lactate. Ensuite vous pouvez stocker vos échantillons à -80ºC jusqu'à utilisation. En général, vos échantillons seront stable pendant 1 mois à -80ºC.

Read More

Elisa Thomas

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on May 14 2014

Question

Hi,

I was looking for D-lactate assay kit and came to L-Lactate with Abcam. Would you please kindly advice me on the difference between D & L-Lactate and their measurement in clinical application. I know that D is at lower concentration vs L- one?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Apr 15 2013

Answer

Thank you for contacting us. Yes, D-lactate is produced in very low levels in mammals unless there are certain bacterial infections or trauma. L(+)-Lactate is the major stereoisomer of lactate formed in human intermediary metabolism and is present in blood. The lactate to pyruvate ratio reflects the redox state of the cell and describes the balance beween NAD+ and NADH, which is dependent on the interconversion of lactate and pyruvate via lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Please let me know if you have any further questions.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Apr 15 2013

Question

Customer has kindly contacted us to inquire about use of the NADH background correction step when using this kit. They are using mouse urine samples and are unsure if this step will be needed.

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Feb 28 2013

Answer

Urine samples would also have NADH. Therefore, the background control step should be run.
Since NADH is one of the reaction intermediates in this assay, we want to make certain that any readings we see are due to the assay reaction of D-Lactate conversion and not the pre-existing NADH in the samples. Therefore doing the background control and subtracting its readings from the final sample readings will account for any pre-existing NADH.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Feb 28 2013

Question

D-Lactate colorimetric assay, product # ab83429.
When using your assay for the first time, I noticed that when pipetting accurate volumes of the reaction mixture (namely the assay buffer), there was a significant quantity of bubbles produced due to the viscosity of the mixture. Do you have any tips for avoiding the formation of bubbles other than not completely depressing the plunger on the pipette tip?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Feb 26 2013

Answer


Besides completely depressing the plunger on the pipette tip, the lab suggested also the following:

In addition, the customer can try to point the pipette tip towards the side walls of the wells instead of the bottom. That way the bubbles would most likely stick to the walls and burst before they reach the bottom.

Also, if the customer has access to a plate centrifuge, giving the plate a swift spin also helps in getting rid of some bubbles in the bottom of the well.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Feb 26 2013

Question

A. General Information
- Catalogue number: ab83429; ab65342
- Lot number:
- Purchase order number/ order date or preferably the Abcam order number:
- The kits were stored at -20C.
B. Description of the problem
- Are the signals you obtained with control or standard satisfactory? (Yes);
There was no problem in
preparation of lactate and pyruvate standard curves, but the test
sample wells didn't produce colour as the color of standard though I
have used 50ul of samples without dilution. However, I cannot use
10kDa spin column for deproteinization.Instead, I have used 8%
perchloric acid correctly.
- The sample readings didn't produce colour totally and even lost the
reaction mix colour.
- The blank readings are expected and ok.
C.The problem I think is what I didn't use spin column and used 8%
perchloric acid for deproteinization which inhibits the enzymes
present in the kits.
D. Sample
- Sample Type is whole blood which is deproteinized with 8% perchloric acid
- Sample Species ( human)
- Storage (at -20C)
- Sample is treated by 8% perchloric acid immediately.
- Sometime proteins in samples interfere with readings. Have you
removed proteins?
- Sample preparation
Draw 2 ml of blood and add to sodium floride and potassium oxalate
tube and immediately pour to 2 ml of premeasured chilled 8% perchloric
acid. And centrifuge at 3000g for 10 min for 2 times and get the
supernatant and freeze at -20C.
E. Protocol used:
I Follow the protocol except using of spin column
G. Have you used the same kit successfully before?
I have never used this kit before.
H. Do you obtain the same results every time?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Nov 14 2012

Answer

Thank you for taking the time to complete our questionnaire and providing this further information. I am sorry to hear you have had difficulty obtaining satisfactory results from our D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab83429) and our Pyruvate Assay Kit (ab65342).

The details you have kindly provided will provide us with vital information for our monitoring of product quality. I appreciate the time you have spent to do so.

As the standard curve is working well, in this case I would be concerned about the sample preparation. I can confirm I would expect the deproteinisation with PCA will degraded the proteins and the acidic environment will inactivate all added enzymes as already suggested. If it is necessary for this experiment to use PCA we would recommend to neutralise the PCA before proceeding (for example potassium hydroxide). Can you confirm if this has been done?

The 10kDa spin column separates out the analytes from any protein sample without degradation of proteins. For that reason we would highly recommend to use Spin columns for the sample preparation if possible at all.

I hope this information is helpful for you. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have further problems or questions.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Nov 14 2012

Question

Can they read at 500nm in place of 450nm ?

Regards

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Aug 20 2012

Answer

Thank you for your enquiry regarding ab83429.

As long as the band width of detection on the instrument says ± 50, you can use 500 nm instead of 450 nm. Otherwise it will compromise the efficiency of the assay.

I hope this helps and if I can assist further, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Aug 20 2012

Question

Hell,



Please check and reply.



Customer want to check D-lactate from blood through our kit ab 83429.



I have sent her the protocol and datasheet . She has the following quiries .



Regards



sankar



Sir,


thank you for the information but I have certain querries,



1 If you use plasma/serum is there a need to centrifuge with the assay buffer



2 why standard curve should be plotted at O.D. 450 when measured O.D. is at 570nm



3 Can we run the assay in a fully automatic random Access analyzer



4 can we run two doses for one sample & how?



hopping for your reply at the earliest

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Aug 08 2012

Answer

Please let the Dr B. know the following:

You can directly use different doses of serum/plasma with this assay. Just make up the volume in the wells to 50 µl with the assay buffer.

All readings have to be made at 450 nm. Please do not use 570 nm for it. We will update the datasheet accordingly.

This kit is not designed for HTS, so unless you yourself optimize the protocol, you won’t be able to use it with a fully automatic random Access analyzer.

Yes, you can run different doses for the sample. Just add different volumes of the sample to different wells for analysis.

Hope this information has been helpful for you.

Please let me know if you have any other questions.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Aug 08 2012

Question

I am working in a research project and I need to measure the levels of D-lactate and L-lactate in MRSB culture supernatants, are the kits sale by your company compatible with this type of media . Is there any interference due to the media color?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Jul 30 2012

Answer

Thank you for contacting us.

I am not familiar with the contents of MRSB media, but in general cell culture supernatants will be compatible with these kits. If the media contains serum, we recommend deproteinizing the samples using our 10 kDa cutoff spin columns (ab93349) to prevent degradation of the lactate. Phenol red is generally not a problem because the samples will be substantially diluted, but you can always add some diluted media to your blank wells to control for any additional background.

I hope this helps, please let me know if you need any additional information or assistance.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Jul 30 2012

Question

Dear Sir,
I&apos;m interesting to use your product: D-Lactate ab83429 (Abcam) using
urine sample
I want to ask you according to preparation urine sample.
1. Can we centrifuge the urine sample in 1500 g 4oC in 15 min? is it Ok?
2. Does the addition of Chlorhexidine as preservative affected the result?
Thanks for your kind attention.
Best Regards,
--

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Jul 06 2012

Answer

Thank you for your inquiry.

1.) I can confirm that urine should be centrifuged for 30 minutes at 1500g. Then the samples should be stored at -80C and / orde- proteinised with ab93349 (10kD spin column).

https://www.abcam.com/10kD-Spin-Column-ab93349.html (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/10kD-Spin-Column-ab93349.html).

2.) We do not have any data showing the Chlorhexidine might affect the results.

I hope this information is helpful and wish you good luck with your experiments.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Jul 06 2012

Question

Inquiry: Can the d-lactate kit be used on an automated biochemistry analzyer such as the Roche Cobas c501? if so, do you have an application or suggestions as to how the application can be modified?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on May 08 2012

Answer

Thank you for your inquiry.

I am not personally familiar with the Roche Cobas C501, however this is a colorimetric assay, so as long as your plate reader measures at 450 nM, it should be fine.

The protocol with all the volume infois linked below:

https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/83/ab83429/documents/ab83429%20D%20Lactate%20Assay%20Kit%20Colorimetric%20(Website).pdf

I hope this information helps. Please contact uswith anyother questions.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on May 08 2012

1-10 of 14 Abreviews or Q&A

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