NBQX, AMPA / kainate antagonist (ab120045)
Key features and details
- AMPA / kainate antagonist
- CAS Number: 118876-58-7
- Soluble in DMSO to 100 mM
- Form / State: Solid
- Source: Synthetic
Overview
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Product name
NBQX, AMPA / kainate antagonist -
Description
AMPA / kainate antagonist -
Biological description
Potent, selective and competitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist. Neuroprotective and anticonvulsant in vivo. Water-soluble form available - please see NBQX disodium salt (ab120046).
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CAS Number
118876-58-7 -
Chemical structure
Properties
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Chemical name
2,3-Dioxo-6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide -
Molecular weight
336.28 -
Molecular formula
C12H8N4O6S -
PubChem identifier
3272524 -
Storage instructions
Store at +4°C. Store under desiccating conditions. The product can be stored for up to 12 months. -
Solubility overview
Soluble in DMSO to 100 mM -
Handling
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.
Refer to SDS for further information.
Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
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SMILES
[O-][N+](=O)c2cc3NC(=O)C(=O)Nc3c1cccc(c12)S(N)(=O)=O -
Source
Synthetic
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Research areas
- Metabolism
- Pathways and Processes
- Metabolic signaling pathways
- Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
- Fatty acids
- Metabolism
- Pathways and Processes
- Metabolic signaling pathways
- Energy transfer pathways
- Energy Metabolism
Images
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2D chemical structure image of ab120045, NBQX, AMPA / kainate antagonist
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Functional Studies - NBQX, AMPA / kainate antagonist (ab120045)Barker M et al. PLoS One. 2012; 7(5): e35955. 10.1371/journal.pone.0035955 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A - Photomicrograph of a DCN fusiform cell filled with lucifer yellow (top) and whole cell voltage clamp recording of this fusiform cell while stimulating the LVN (bottom).
B - Photomicrograph of a DCN granule cell filled with lucifer yellow (top) and whole cell voltage clamp recording of this granule cell while stimulating the LVN (bottom)
Both cells were held at −68 mV and the LVN was stimulated at 0.3 Hz. Glutamatergic EPSCs are represented in black and are blocked by 50 µm D-AP5 and 10 µm NBQX (ab120045, traces in red). Each trace represents an average of 10–20 single traces. The arrowhead represents the artifact of stimulus that has been removed for clarity. Scale bar: (A) 50 µm, (B) 20 µm
Credit: Barker M et al. PLoS One. 2012; 7(5): e35955. 10.1371/journal.pone.0035955
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ab96379 staining MEK1 (phospho S298) in SK-N-SH cells treated with NBQX (ab120045), by ICC/IF. Decrease in MEK1 (phospho S298) expression correlates with increased concentration of NBQX, as described in literature.
The cells were incubated at 37°C for 1h in media containing different concentrations of ab120045 (NBQX) in DMSO, fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% tween for 2h at room temperature. Staining of the treated cells with ab96379 (1/100 dilution) was performed overnight at 4°C in PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.1% tween. A DyLight 488 goat anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (ab96899) at 1/250 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Protocols
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
References (131)
ab120045 has been referenced in 131 publications.
- Vaden RJ et al. Parvalbumin interneurons provide spillover to newborn and mature dentate granule cells. Elife 9:N/A (2020). PubMed: 32602839
- Goz RU et al. BRAFV600E expression in neural progenitors results in a hyperexcitable phenotype in neocortical pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol 123:2449-2464 (2020). PubMed: 32401131
- Vaden JH et al. The readily-releasable pool dynamically regulates multivesicular release. Elife 8:N/A (2019). PubMed: 31364987
- Lu C et al. Overexpression of NEUROG2 and NEUROG1 in human embryonic stem cells produces a network of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. FASEB J 33:5287-5299 (2019). PubMed: 30698461
- Kitko KE et al. Membrane cholesterol mediates the cellular effects of monolayer graphene substrates. Nat Commun 9:796 (2018). PubMed: 29476054