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  1. Link

    products/biochemicals/phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-pma-pkc-activator-ab120297.pdf

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Signal Transduction Protein Phosphorylation Ser / Thr Kinases PKC
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Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
  • COA
Submit a review Q&A (4)References (31)

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Chemical Structure - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Immunoprecipitation - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Flow Cytometry - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Immunoprecipitation - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Functional Studies - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

Key features and details

  • PKC activator
  • CAS Number: 16561-29-8
  • Soluble in DMSO to 100 mM and in ethanol to 10 mM
  • Form / State: Solid
  • Source: Synthetic

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Overview

  • Product name

    Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator
  • Description

    PKC activator
  • Alternative names

    • PMA
  • CAS Number

    16561-29-8
  • Chemical structure

    Chemical Structure

Properties

  • Chemical name

    Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
  • Molecular weight

    616.83
  • Molecular formula

    C36H56O8
  • PubChem identifier

    27924
  • Storage instructions

    Store at -20°C. Store under desiccating conditions. The product can be stored for up to 12 months.
  • Solubility overview

    Soluble in DMSO to 100 mM and in ethanol to 10 mM
  • Handling

    This product is supplied in one (or more) pack size which is freeze dried. Therefore the contents may not be readily visible, as they can coat the bottom or walls of the vial. Please see our FAQs and information page for more details on handling.

    Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.

    Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.

  • SMILES

    CC(=O)O[C@@]43[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](C)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H](C=C(CO)C[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@@H]12)[C@@H]4C3(C)C
  • Source

    Synthetic

  • Research areas

    • Signal Transduction
    • Protein Phosphorylation
    • Ser / Thr Kinases
    • PKC
    • Neuroscience
    • Neurology process
    • Neuroendocrinology
    • Prolactin
    • Neuroscience
    • Neurology process
    • Neurodegenerative disease
    • Other
    • Cancer
    • Signal transduction
    • Protein phosphorylation
    • Serine/threonine kinases
    • MAPK pathway
    • Cardiovascular
    • Heart
    • Hypertrophy
    • Other
    • Cancer
    • Cancer Metabolism
    • Metabolic signaling pathway
    • Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins
    • Cancer
    • Cancer Metabolism
    • Response to hypoxia
    • Biochemicals
    • Chemical Type
    • Biochemicals
    • Biochemicals
    • Pharmacology
    • Enzymes
    • Kinase
    • Protein Kinase C
    • Activators
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
    • Lipid metabolism
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolism processes
    • Hypoxia
    • Metabolism
    • Types of disease
    • Obesity

Associated products

  • Alternative Versions

    • Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (DMSO solution) (ab147465)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab120297 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
Functional Studies
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes
Functional Studies
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Images

  • Chemical Structure - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Chemical Structure - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    2D chemical structure image of ab120297, Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator
  • Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    All lanes : Anti-MMP9 antibody [EP1254] (ab76003) at 1.5 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : Control U937 at 100 µg
    Lane 2 : Stimulated U937 (24 hours with 10 ng x mL-1 PMA (ab120297), 3 final hours with 3 ug x mL-1 of Brefeldin (ab120299)) at 100 µg
    Lane 3 : Human tonsils at 20 µg

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat anti-rabbit at 1/10000 dilution

    Observed band size: 89 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



    Running buffer: MOPS.

    Conditions: Denatured/reduced.

    This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-Tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 60 minutes before being transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour before being incubated with ab76003 (rabbit-anti MMP9; 1.5 ug/mL) and ab8245 (loading control to GAPDH;  0.1 ug/mL) for 48 hours at 4°C. Before imaging, antibody binding was detected using infrared-labeled goat anti-rabbit (green) and goat anti-mouse (red) at  1:10,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    All lanes : Anti-MCP1 antibody [EPR21025] (ab214819) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1 : Untreated THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate
    Lane 2 : THP-1 treated with 80nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24 hours, then treated with 100ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 7 hours, then with 1 µg/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) added after 4 hours, whole cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 11 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?


    Exposure time: 3 minutes


    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) cells, untreated or treated with 80nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24 hours, then treated with 100ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 7 hours, with 1 μg/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) added after 4 hours, labeling MCP1 with ab214819 at 1/50 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in THP-1 treated cells.

    The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.

  • Immunoprecipitation - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Immunoprecipitation - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    MCP1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) treated with 80nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4h, then together with 1μg/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) for another 3h whole cell lysate with ab214819 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab214819 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/1000 dilution.

    Lane 1: THP-1 treated with 80nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4h, then together with 1μg/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) for another 3h whole cell lysate 10 µg (Input). 

    Lane 2: ab214819 IP in THP-1 treated with 80nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4h, then together with 1μg/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) for another 3h whole cell lysate. 

    Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab214819 in THP-1 treated with 80nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4h, then together with 1μg/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) for another 3h whole cell lysate.

    Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

  • Flow Cytometry - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Flow Cytometry - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Tween-20-permeabilized THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) cell line, treated with 80nM Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4h, then together with 1μg/ml Brefeldin A (BFA) for another 3h (Right) / Untreated control (Left) labeling MCP1 with ab214891 at 1/500 dilution. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

  • Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Western blot - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    All lanes : Anti-CD69 antibody [EPR21814] (ab233396) at 1/5000 dilution

    Lane 1 : Un-treated Daudi (human Burkitt's lymphoma lymphoblast) whole cell lysate
    Lane 2 : Daudi treated with 50 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24 hours

    Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Observed band size: 28,32 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?


    Exposure time: 92 seconds


    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    PMA treatment increases the basal level of p28/32 on Daudi. PMID: 1617156.

  • Immunoprecipitation - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Immunoprecipitation - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    CD69 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Daudi (human Burkitt's lymphoma lymphoblast) treated with 50 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24 hours whole cell lysate with ab233396 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab233396 at 1/5,000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/5,000 dilution.

    Lane 1: Daudi (human Burkitt's lymphoma lymphoblast) treated with 50 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24 hours whole cell lysate 10 µg (Input). 
    Lane 2: ab233396 IP in Daudi treated with 50 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24 hours whole cell lysate (+). 
    Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab233396 in Daudi treated with 50 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, ab120297) for 24 hours whole cell lysate (-).

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

  • Functional Studies - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Functional Studies - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    Serum starved HeLa cells were incubated at 37°C for 60 minutes with vehicle control (0 µM) and different concentrations of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) (ab120297) in DMSO. Increased expression of PKC mu (phospho S916) (ab81218) correlates with an increase in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) concentration, as described in literature.

    Whole cell lysates were prepared with RIPA buffer (containing protease inhibitors and sodium orthovanadate), 20 µg of each were loaded on the gel and the WB was run under reducing conditions. After transfer the membrane was blocked for an hour using 3% milk before being incubated with ab81218 at 1 µg/ml and ab8227 at 1 µg /ml overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP (ab97051) at 1/10000 dilution and visualised using ECL development solution.

  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    Sandwich ELISA - TNF alpha Human ELISA Kit (ab100654)

    TNFa detected in supernatants from control cells (C) or cells stimulated for 24 hours with 50 ng x mL-1 of PMA (ab120297) (P), and PMA with the addition of 1 ug x mL-1 of LPS (Sigma) (P+L) for the last 6 hours. Results shown after background signal was subtracted (duplicates +/- SD).

  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    Sandwich ELISA - IL-6 (Interleukin-6) Mouse ELISA Kit (ab100712).

    IL-6 detected in supernatants from RAW 246.7 control cells (C) or cells stimulated for 24 hours with 50 ng x mL-1 of PMA (ab120297) (P), or 24 hours with PMA and 1 ug x mL-1 of LPS (Sigma) (P+L) for the last 6 hours. Results shown after background signal was subtracted (duplicates +/- SD).

  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    Sandwich ELISA - IL-1ra (Interleukin-1ra) Mouse ELISA Kit (ab113348)

    IL-1Ra detected in supernatants from RAW 246.7 control cells (C) or cells stimulated for 24 hours with 50 ng x mL-1 of PMA (ab120297) (P), or 24 hours with PMA and 1 ug x mL-1 of LPS (Sigma) (P+L) for the last 6 hours. Results shown after background signal was subtracted (duplicates +/- SD).

  • Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)
    Sandwich ELISA - Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), PKC activator (ab120297)

    Sandwich ELISA - IFN gamma Human ELISA Kit (ab46025)

    Jurkat were stimulated for 48 hours with 50 ng x mL-1 of PMA (ab120297) and 1 µM Ionomycin (ab120116) and PBMCs were stimulated for 48 hours with 2 % PHA-M (LifeTechnologies). Cell free supernatants were tested, showing results after background signal was subtracted (duplicates +/- SD).

Protocols

To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

  • SDS download

  • Datasheet download

    Download
  • COA

References (31)

Publishing research using ab120297? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

ab120297 has been referenced in 31 publications.

  • Xiao W  et al. Robo4 is constitutively shed by ADAMs from endothelial cells and the shed Robo4 functions to inhibit Slit3-induced angiogenesis. Sci Rep 12:4352 (2022). PubMed: 35288626
  • Dissanayake K  et al. Potential applicability of cytokines as biomarkers of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay-based evaluation of TNF-a, IL-1ß, IL-10 and IL-17A. PLoS One 16:e0246111 (2021). PubMed: 33497394
  • Souza COS  et al. NLRC4 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome and abrogates effective antifungal CD8+ T cell responses. iScience 24:102548 (2021). PubMed: 34142053
  • Cui X  et al. Pentraxin-3 inhibits milky spots metastasis of gastric cancer by inhibiting M2 macrophage polarization. J Cancer 12:4686-4697 (2021). PubMed: 34149932
  • Cho EA  et al. Phosphorylation of RIAM by src promotes integrin activation by unmasking the PH domain of RIAM. Structure 29:320-329.e4 (2021). PubMed: 33275877
View all Publications for this product

Customer reviews and Q&As

Show All Reviews Q&A
Submit a review Submit a question

1-4 of 4 Abreviews or Q&A

Question

Is this PMA (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) (ab120297)) you mentioned in the positive control (HeLa cell extract treated with PMA ) in Anti-Smad2 (phospho S467) antibody (ab53100)??? Thank you

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on May 03 2013

Answer

I can confirm that PMA is indeed Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and it was used to induce the modification of Phospho-Smad2 at S467 site.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on May 03 2013

Question

Dear Sir/Madam, We would like to know if this Anti-CPI17 alpha (phospho T38) antibody has been detected in C2C12 cellular extracts. If so, could you please send me some information regarding the detecting with this antibody. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Oct 17 2012

Answer

Thank you for contacting us.

We have not specifically tested ab52147 on C2C12 cells. However, we do have customer feedback regarding the use of this antibody to detect the phosphorylated protein in treated myometrial smooth muscle cells.

https://www.abcam.com/CPI-17-phospho-T38-antibody-ab52174.html&tab=abreviews&intabreviewid=13947

In his treatment, this customer used oxytocin, which we carry as ab120186 and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), which we carry as ab120297.

https://www.abcam.com/Oxytocin-ab120186.html

https://www.abcam.com/Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-PMA-ab120297.html

I do not know enough about the protein to tell you definitively whether or not this protein is endogenously phosphorylated in C2C12 cells. I do have an image of ab52174 used in WB with untreated RAW264.7 cells though, which we sell as ab7187. I'll be sure to get that WB image added to the datasheet online, but it will take a few days to appear.

https://www.abcam.com/RAW-264-7-Mouse-leukaemic-monocyte-macrophage-cell-line-Whole-Cell-Lysate-ab7187.html

I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

Use our products? Submit an Abreview. Earn rewards!
https://www.abcam.com/abreviews

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Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Oct 17 2012

Question

I would like to know if your PMA is sterile for cell culture.  If not do you sell any PMA that is?  

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Aug 08 2012

Answer

Thank you for contacting us.

Our productab120297 Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is 99% has a purity. We do recommend always sterile filtering any reagent for use in cell culture work.

I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

Use our products? Submit an Abreview. Earn rewards!
https://www.abcam.com/abreviews

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Aug 08 2012

Question

Ich habe den WB-Fragebogen ausgefuellt, ich hoffe Sie koennen mir helfen.

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Mar 07 2012

Answer

Vielen Dank für Ihre Anfrage und dafür, dass Sie sich die Zeit genommen haben, unseren Fragebogen auszufüllen.

Die Bande bei 50 kDa sieht in der Tat unspezifisch aus; dies wäre allerdings ja nicht weiter schlimm, wenn Sie die spezifische Bande bei 120/140 kDa detektieren würden. Ihr Protokoll sieht absolut in Ordnung aus, und daher macht es mir etwas Sorgen, dass Sie keine positiven Ergebnisse erzielen.

Um der Sache auf den Grund zu gehen, würde ich Sie gerne noch nach einigen Details fragen:

Wie haben Sie die Jurkat-Zellen infiziert (Vpr-/wt/M)? Und wissen Sie, ob diese Infektion den T-Zellrezeptorkomplex aktiviert und damit die Expression von NFAT induziert?

Oder anders gefragt: Haben Sie eine Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/Ionomycin-stimulierte Positivkontrolle mitgeführt? Sollte der Antikörper mit dieser Kontrolle auch keine Bande für NFAT ergeben, wäre das der Beweis, dass mit dem Vial etwas nicht stimmt, und ich könnte Ihnen umgehend einen kostenlosen Ersatz zusenden. Wir haben zum einen PMA und Ionomycin in unserem Katalog, falls Sie Ihre Zellen selbst stimulieren möchten (ab120297, ab120116, ab120370), oder wir haben Lysate stimulierter Zellen wie zum Beispiel ab14850 oder ab14843 verfügbar.

Click here (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-PMA-PKC-activator-ab120297.html).
Click here (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/Ionomycin-Ca2-Salt-Ca2-ionophore-ab120116.html).
Click here (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/Ionomycin-free-acid-Ca2-ionophore-ab120370.html).
Click here (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/Jurkat-nuclear-extract-lysate-TPA--CI-stimulated-ab14850.html).
Click here (or use the following: https://www.abcam.com/Jurkat-Human-Cytoplasmic-Lysate-TPA-CI-stimulated-ab14843.html).

Vielen Dank für Ihre Kooperation und Hilfsbereitschaft. Ich freue mich auf Ihre Antworten.

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Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Mar 07 2012

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES, NOT FOR USE IN HUMANS"
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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