Human IL1B knockout THP-1 cell line (ab273762)
Overview
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Product name
Human IL1B knockout THP-1 cell line
See all IL-1 beta lysates -
Parental Cell Line
THP-1 -
Organism
Human -
Mutation description
Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 47 bp deletion in exon 4 -
Passage number
<20 -
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing, Western Blot (WB) -
Tested applications
Suitable for: ICC, Sandwich ELISA, WBmore details -
Biosafety level
1 -
General notes
Recommended control: Human wild-type THP-1 cell line (ab275477). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.
Cryopreservation cell medium: Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.
Culture medium: RPMI + 10% FBS + 0.05 mM β-mercaptoethanol
Initial handling guidelines: Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method. Based on cell count, seed cells in an appropriate cell culture flask at a density of 2-4x105 cells/mL. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Cultures should be monitored daily.
5. THP-1 cells recover slowly from cryopreservation and therefore may not be ready for subculture for a number of days. Cells should be left as much as possible over this time and only subcultured when the cell density reaches 8x105 cells/mL.Subculture guidelines:
- All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
- Cells should be seeded at 2-4x105 cells/mL and subcultured when they have reached 8x105 cells/mL. It is not recommended to allow the cell density to exceed 1x106 cells/mL.
- A partial media change 24 hours prior to subculture may be helpful to encourage growth, if required.
- Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
Properties
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Number of cells
1 x 106 cells/vial, 1 mL -
Adherent /Suspension
Suspension -
Tissue
Blood -
Cell type
acute monocytic leukemia -
Disease
Acute Monocytic Leukemia -
Gender
Male -
Mycoplasma free
Yes -
Storage instructions
Shipped on Dry Ice. Store in liquid nitrogen. -
Storage buffer
Constituents: 8.7% Dimethylsulfoxide, 2% Cellulose, methyl ether -
Research areas
Target
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Function
Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B-cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed in activated monocytes/macrophages (at protein level). -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the IL-1 family. -
Post-translational
modificationsActivation of the IL1B precursor involves a CASP1-catalyzed proteolytic cleavage. Processing and secretion are temporarily associated. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm, cytosol. Lysosome. Secreted, exosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome. Secreted. The precursor is cytosolic. In response to inflammasome-activating signals, such as ATP for NLRP3 inflammasome or bacterial flagellin for NLRC4 inflammasome, cleaved and secreted. IL1B lacks any known signal sequence and the pathway(s) of its secretion is(are) not yet fully understood (PubMed:24201029). On the basis of experimental results, several unconventional secretion mechanisms have been proposed. 1. Secretion via secretory lysosomes: a fraction of CASP1 and IL1B precursor may be incorporated, by a yet undefined mechanism, into secretory lysosomes that undergo Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis with release of mature IL1B (PubMed:15192144). 2. Secretory autophagy: IL1B-containing autophagosomes may fuse with endosomes or multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and then merge with the plasma membrane releasing soluble IL1B or IL1B-containing exosomes (PubMed:24201029). However, autophagy impacts IL1B production at several levels and its role in secretion is still controversial. 3. Secretion via exosomes: ATP-activation of P2RX7 leads to the formation of MVBs containing exosomes with entrapped IL1B, CASP1 and other inflammasome components. These MVBs undergo exocytosis with the release of exosomes. The release of soluble IL1B occurs after the lysis of exosome membranes (By similarity). 4. Secretion by microvesicle shedding: activation of the ATP receptor P2RX7 may induce an immediate shedding of membrane-derived microvesicles containing IL1B and possibly inflammasome components. The cytokine is then released in the extracellular compartment after microvesicle lysis (PubMed:11728343). 5. Release by translocation through permeabilized plasma membrane. This may occur in cells undergoing pyroptosis due to sustained activation of the inflammasome (By similarity). These mechanisms may not be not mutually exclusive. - Information by UniProt
Associated products
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KO cell lysates
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Related Products
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab273762 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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ICC |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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Sandwich ELISA |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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WB |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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Notes |
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ICC
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Sandwich ELISA
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Images
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ab254360 staining IL-1 beta in wild-type THP-1 cells (top panel) and IL1B knockout THP-1 cells (ab273762) (bottom panel) +/- TPA (80nM overnight) and LPS (100ng/ml, 6h). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab254360 at 0.4μg/ml concentration and ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150120) at 2 μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8). -
All lanes : Anti-IL-1 beta antibody [EPR21086] (ab216995) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type THP-1 untreated cell lysate
Lane 2 : Wild-type THP-1 LPS-treated (3 h, 100 ng/ml) cell lysate
Lane 3 : IL1B knockout THP-1 untreated cell lysate
Lane 4 : IL1B knockout THP-1 LPS-treated (3 h, 100 ng/ml) cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 30 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size: 27-32 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab216995 observed at 27-32 kDa. Red - loading control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A]) observed at 55 kDa.
ab216995 was shown to react with IL-1 beta in wild-type THP-1 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in IL1B knockout cell line ab273762 (knockout cell lysate ab275508). Wild-type THP-1 and IL1B knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-T (0.1 % Tween®) before incubation with ab216995 and ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A]) overnight at 4 °C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
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Human IL-1 beta concentration was interpolated from the standard curve. Supernatants from cell culture samples were serially diluted and assessed by the Human IL-1 beta ELISA kit (ab229384). Wild-type and IL-1 beta knockout THP-1 cells (ab273762) were assessed in duplicate (n=2). Cells were either treated with LPS (100 ng/ml, 3 h) then ATP (5 mM, 45 min) to induce expression of IL-1 beta or not treated. Data are represented as the mean and error bars represent standard deviation.
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Allele-1: 47 bp deletion in exon 4.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (0)
ab273762 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.