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    products/elisa/human-exodus-2-elisa-kit-ccl21-ab193759.pdf

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Immunology Innate Immunity Chemokines Beta Chemokines (CC)
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SimpleStep

Human Exodus 2 ELISA Kit (CCL21) (ab193759)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
  • Protocol Booklet
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Other - Human Exodus 2 ELISA Kit (CCL21) (ab193759)
  • Example of Exodus 2 standard curve.
  • Titration of Human serum within the working range of the assay.
  • Observed Exodus 2 levels in pooled donor (n=50), mixed gender normal Human plasma and serum.
  • Observed Exodus 2 in individual donor normal Human serum (n=10).

Key features and details

  • One-wash 90 minute protocol
  • Sensitivity: 3.8 pg/ml
  • Range: 9.4 pg/ml - 600 pg/ml
  • Sample type: Cell culture supernatant, Cit plasma, Hep Plasma, Serum
  • Detection method: Colorimetric
  • Assay type: Sandwich (quantitative)
  • Reacts with: Human

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Overview

  • Product name

    Human Exodus 2 ELISA Kit (CCL21)
  • Detection method

    Colorimetric
  • Precision

    Intra-assay
    Sample n Mean SD CV%
    Overall 3 3.4%
    Inter-assay
    Sample n Mean SD CV%
    Overall 3 5.5%
  • Sample type

    Cell culture supernatant, Serum, Hep Plasma, Cit plasma
  • Assay type

    Sandwich (quantitative)
  • Sensitivity

    3.8 pg/ml
  • Range

    9.4 pg/ml - 600 pg/ml
  • Recovery

    Sample specific recovery
    Sample type Average % Range
    Serum 104 102% - 106%
    Cell culture media 99 94% - 105%
    Hep Plasma 102 99% - 106%
    Cit plasma 99 93% - 106%
  • Assay time

    1h 30m
  • Assay duration

    One step assay
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Human
  • Product overview

    Human Exodus 2 ELISA Kit (CCL21) (ab193759) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of Exodus 2 (CCL21) protein in cell culture supernatant, cit plasma, hep plasma, and serum. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human Exodus 2 (CCL21) with 3.8 pg/ml sensitivity.


    SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:


            - Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
            - High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
            - Fully validated in biological samples
            - 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips


    A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.

  • Notes

    Exodus 2 (CCL 21) is a small cytokine in the CC chemokine family, and is involved in inhibition of hemopoiesis and stimulation of chemotaxis. It interacts with atypical chemokine receptor ACKR4 and recruits beta-arrestin to ACKR4.

  • Platform

    Microplate

Properties

  • Storage instructions

    Store at +4°C. Please refer to protocols.
  • Components 1 x 96 tests
    10X Human Exodus 2 Capture Antibody 1 x 600µl
    10X Human Exodus 2 Detector Antibody 1 x 600µl
    10X Wash Buffer PT (ab206977) 1 x 20ml
    Antibody Diluent CPI - HAMA Blocker (ab193969) 1 x 6ml
    Human Exodus 2 Lyophilized Recombinant Protein 2 vials
    Plate Seals 1 unit
    Sample Diluent NS (ab193972) 1 x 50ml
    SimpleStep Pre-Coated 96-Well Microplate (ab206978) 1 unit
    Stop Solution 1 x 12ml
    TMB Development Solution 1 x 12ml
  • Research areas

    • Immunology
    • Innate Immunity
    • Chemokines
    • Beta Chemokines (CC)
    • Kits/ Lysates/ Other
    • Kits
    • ELISA Kits
    • ELISA Kits
    • Cytokines and cytokine receptors ELISA kits
  • Function

    Inhibits hemopoiesis and stimulates chemotaxis. Chemotactic in vitro for thymocytes and activated T-cells, but not for B-cells, macrophages, or neutrophils. Shows preferential activity towards naive T-cells. May play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid organs.
  • Tissue specificity

    Highly expressed in high endothelial venules of lymph nodes, spleen and appendix. Intermediate levels found in small intestine, thyroid gland and trachea. Low level expression in thymus, bone marrow, liver, and pancreas. Also found in tonsil, fetal heart and fetal spleen.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family.
  • Cellular localization

    Secreted.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession O00585 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Alternative names

    • 6Ckine
    • Beta chemokine exodus 2
    • Beta-chemokine exodus-2
    • C C motif chemokine ligand 21
    • C-C motif chemokine 21
    • CCL21
    • CCL21_HUMAN
    • Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21
    • Chemokine CC motif ligand 21
    • CKb9
    • ECL
    • Efficient Chemoattractant for Lymphocytes
    • SCYA21
    • Secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine
    • Secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine
    • SLC
    • Small inducible cytokine A21
    • Small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 21
    • Small-inducible cytokine A21
    • TCA4
    • UNQ784/PRO1600
    see all
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 6366 Human
    • Omim: 602737 Human
    • SwissProt: O00585 Human
    • Unigene: 57907 Human

    Images

    • Other - Human Exodus 2 ELISA Kit (CCL21) (ab193759)
      Other - Human Exodus 2 ELISA Kit (CCL21) (ab193759)

      SimpleStep ELISA technology allows the formation of the antibody-antigen complex in one single step, reducing assay time to 90 minutes. Add samples or standards and antibody mix to wells all at once, incubate, wash, and add your final substrate. See protocol for a detailed step-by-step guide.

       

    • Example of Exodus 2 standard curve.
      Example of Exodus 2 standard curve.

      Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.

    • Titration of Human serum within the working range of the assay.
      Titration of Human serum within the working range of the assay.

      Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD, n = 3) are graphed

    • Observed Exodus 2 levels in pooled donor (n=50), mixed gender normal Human plasma and serum.
      Observed Exodus 2 levels in pooled donor (n=50), mixed gender normal Human plasma and serum.

      Mean Human Exodus 2 values fall within expected normal reference ranges (WHO).

    • Observed Exodus 2 in individual donor normal Human serum (n=10).
      Observed Exodus 2 in individual donor normal Human serum (n=10).

      Mean Human Exodus 2 is 479 pg/mL and values fall within expected normal reference ranges (WHO).

    Protocols

    • Protocol Booklet

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • SDS download

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    References (2)

    Publishing research using ab193759? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab193759 has been referenced in 2 publications.

    • Suh KJ  et al. EGFR or HER2 inhibition modulates the tumor microenvironment by suppression of PD-L1 and cytokines release. Oncotarget 8:63901-63910 (2017). ELISA . PubMed: 28969039
    • Yamashita M  et al. Lymphangiogenic factors are associated with the severity of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. BMJ Open Respir Res 2:e000085 (2015). ELISA ; Human . PubMed: 26448865

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