Anti-AIF antibody [7F7AB10] (ab110327)
Key features and details
- Mouse monoclonal [7F7AB10] to AIF
- Suitable for: IHC-P, Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF
- Reacts with: Human
- Isotype: IgG1
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-AIF antibody [7F7AB10]
See all AIF primary antibodies -
Description
Mouse monoclonal [7F7AB10] to AIF -
Host species
Mouse -
Tested applications
Suitable for: IHC-P, Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IFmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Immunogen
Tissue, cells or virus. This information is considered to be commercially sensitive.
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Positive control
- Isolated mitochondria from Human heart; HeLa and HL60 cells. FFPE human heart tissue sections.
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General notes
This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com.
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
Product was previously marketed under the MitoSciences sub-brand.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituent: HEPES buffered saline -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
IgG fraction -
Purification notes
ab110327 was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation. -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
7F7AB10 -
Isotype
IgG1 -
Light chain type
kappa -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab110327 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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IHC-P |
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Flow Cyt |
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml.
ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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WB | (1) |
Use a concentration of 2 - 5 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 67 kDa.
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ICC/IF |
Use a concentration of 5 - 10 µg/ml. For 2 hours.Paraformaldehyde fixed (4%, 20 minutes) and Triton X-100 permeabilized (0.1%, 15 minutes).
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Notes |
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IHC-P
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Flow Cyt
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
WB
Use a concentration of 2 - 5 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 67 kDa. |
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 5 - 10 µg/ml. For 2 hours.Paraformaldehyde fixed (4%, 20 minutes) and Triton X-100 permeabilized (0.1%, 15 minutes). |
Target
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Function
Probable oxidoreductase that has a dual role in controlling cellular life and death; during apoptosis, it is translocated from the mitochondria to the nucleus to function as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway, while in normal mitochondria, it functions as an antiapoptotic factor via its oxidoreductase activity. The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e., caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA. Interacts with EIF3G,and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates casapse-7 to amplify apoptosis. Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells. Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in AIFM1 are the cause of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 6 (COXPD6) [MIM:300816]. It is a mitochondrial disease resulting in a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by psychomotor delay, hypotonia, areflexia, muscle weakness and wasting. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family. -
Post-translational
modificationsUnder normal conditions, a 54-residue N-terminal segment is first proteolytically removed during or just after translocation into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP) to form the inner-membrane-anchored mature form (AIFmit). During apoptosis, it is further proteolytically processed at amino-acid position 101 leading to the generation of the mature form, which is confined to the mitochondrial IMS in a soluble form (AIFsol). AIFsol is released to the cytoplasm in response to specific death signals, and translocated to the nucleus, where it induces nuclear apoptosis in a caspase-independent manner. -
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Mitochondrion inner membrane. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. Proteolytic cleavage during or just after translocation into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) results in the formation of an inner-membrane-anchored mature form (AIFmit). During apoptosis, further proteolytic processing leads to a mature form, which is confined to the mitochondrial IMS in a soluble form (AIFsol). AIFsol is released to the cytoplasm in response to specific death signals, and translocated to the nucleus, where it induces nuclear apoptosis. Colocalizes with EIF3G in the nucleus and perinuclear region. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 51060 Human
- Entrez Gene: 9131 Human
- Omim: 300169 Human
- SwissProt: O95831 Human
- Unigene: 424932 Human
- Unigene: 476033 Human
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Alternative names
- AIFM1 antibody
- AIFM1_HUMAN antibody
- Apoptosis inducing factor 1, mitochondrial antibody
see all
Images
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Anti-AIF antibody [7F7AB10] (ab110327) at 5 µg/ml + Isolated mitochondria from Human heart at 5 µg
Predicted band size: 67 kDa -
Immunocytochemistry analysis using ab110327 at 5µg/ml staining AIF in HeLa cells (4% paraformaldehyde fixed and Triton X-100 permeabilized). The secondary antibody was (green) Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1 hour. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). Target protein locates mainly in mitochondria.
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Flow cytometric analysis using ab110327 at 1µg/ml staining AIF in HL60 cells (blue). Isotype control antibody (red).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-AIF antibody [7F7AB10] (ab110327)IHC image of AIF staining in human heart formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab110327, 10µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (5)
ab110327 has been referenced in 5 publications.
- Luo Q et al. OTUD1 Activates Caspase-Independent and Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis by Promoting AIF Nuclear Translocation and MCL1 Degradation. Adv Sci (Weinh) 8:2002874 (2021). PubMed: 33898171
- Cheng N et al. Benzyl Isothiocyanate Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Canine Mammary Carcinoma via Downregulation of the Cyclin B1/Cdk1 Pathway. Front Vet Sci 7:580530 (2020). PubMed: 33263014
- Guida M et al. Parkin Interacts with Apoptosis-Inducing Factor and Interferes with Its Translocation to the Nucleus in Neuronal Cells. Int J Mol Sci 20:N/A (2019). PubMed: 30754623
- Wang X et al. Subcellular NAMPT-mediated NAD+ salvage pathways and their roles in bioenergetics and neuronal protection after ischemic injury. J Neurochem 151:732-748 (2019). PubMed: 31553812
- Luo T et al. PARP-1 overexpression contributes to Cadmium-induced death in rat proximal tubular cells via parthanatos and the MAPK signalling pathway. Sci Rep 7:4331 (2017). PubMed: 28659599