Recombinant Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)
![Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/196/ab196538/Images/ab196538-240135-anti-smad2-antibody-ep567y-alexa-fluor-647-flow-cytometry.jpg "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)")
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Alexa Fluor® 647 Rabbit monoclonal [EP567Y] to Smad2
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF
- Reacts with: Human
- Conjugation: Alexa Fluor® 647. Ex: 652nm, Em: 668nm
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y]
See all Smad2 primary antibodies -
Description
Alexa Fluor® 647 Rabbit monoclonal [EP567Y] to Smad2 -
Host species
Rabbit -
Conjugation
Alexa Fluor® 647. Ex: 652nm, Em: 668nm -
Tested applications
Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IFmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- ICC/IF: Jurkat cells. Flow Cyt (intra): Jurkat cells.
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General notes
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. Store In the Dark. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA -
Concentration information loading... -
Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EP567Y -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab196538 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
| Application | Abreviews | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/500.
ab199093 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Alexa Fluor® 647), is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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| ICC/IF |
1/50.
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| Notes |
|---|
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/500. ab199093 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Alexa Fluor® 647), is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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ICC/IF
1/50. |
Target
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Function
Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle, heart and placenta. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family.
Contains 1 MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain.
Contains 1 MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylated on one or several of Thr-220, Ser-245, Ser-250, and Ser-255. In response to TGF-beta, phosphorylated on Ser-465/467 by TGF-beta and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Able to interact with SMURF2 when phosphorylated on Ser-465/467, recruiting other proteins, such as SNON, for degradation. In response to decorin, the naturally occurring inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling, phosphorylated on Ser-240 by CaMK2. Phosphorylated by MAPK3 upon EGF stimulation; which increases transcriptional activity and stability, and is blocked by calmodulin.
In response to TGF-beta, ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes its degradation.
Acetylated on Lys-19 by coactivators in response to TGF-beta signaling, which increases transcriptional activity. Isoform short: Acetylation increases DNA binding activity in vitro and enhances its association with target promoters in vivo. Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 is enhanced by TGF-beta. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. On dephosphorylation by phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 4087 Human
- Omim: 601366 Human
- SwissProt: Q15796 Human
- Unigene: 12253 Human
- Unigene: 705764 Human
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Alternative names
- Drosophila, homolog of, MADR2 antibody
- hMAD-2 antibody
- HsMAD2 antibody
see all
Images
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Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)Overlay histogram showing Jurkat cells stained with ab196538 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab196538, 1/500 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) Alexa Fluor® 647 used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.
Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a solid-state 25mW red diode laser (635 nm) and 675/30 bandpass filter.
This antibody gave a positive signal in Jurkat cells fixed with 80% methanol (5 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions. -
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/196/ab196538/Images/ab196538-238680-anti-smad2-antibody-ep567y-alexa-fluor-647-immunofluorescence.jpg)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)ab196538 staining Smad2 in Jurkat cells. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min), permeabilised in 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab196538 at 1/50 dilution (shown in red) overnight at +4°C. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
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![Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/196/ab196538/Images/ab196538-3-benefits-of-recombinant-antibodies.png)
Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP567Y] (ab196538)
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (0)
ab196538 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.