Recombinant Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab108198)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR2533(2)] to alpha Actinin 4
- Suitable for: WB, IP, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)]
See all alpha Actinin 4 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR2533(2)] to alpha Actinin 4 -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, IP, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)more details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- WB: Human skeletal muscle, A431, Mouse brain, Rat brain, Rat Heart, HAP1 and MFC7 Lysates Flow Cyt: HeLa IHC-P: Human breast carcinoma, Mouse and Rat liver tissues ICC/IF: HAP1 cells (HAP1-ACTN4 knockout cells used as negative cell line), MCF7 IP: HeLa cell lysate
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General notes
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
We are constantly working hard to ensure we provide our customers with best in class antibodies. As a result of this work we are pleased to now offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. The purified format is designated 'PUR' on our product labels. If you have any questions regarding this update, please contact our Scientific Support team.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR2533(2) -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
- Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab198608)
- Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab198610)
- HRP Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab199072)
- Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] - BSA and Azide free (ab204919)
- PE Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab223936)
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab108198 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB | (4) |
1/1000 - 1/10000. Detects a band of approximately 100 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 105 kDa).
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IP |
1/30.
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IHC-P |
1/100 - 1/250. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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ICC/IF | (3) |
1/100 - 1/250.
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/50.
ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Notes |
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WB
1/1000 - 1/10000. Detects a band of approximately 100 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 105 kDa). |
IP
1/30. |
IHC-P
1/100 - 1/250. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
ICC/IF
1/100 - 1/250. |
Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/50. ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Target
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Function
F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein. Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation. -
Tissue specificity
Widely expressed. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in ACTN4 are the cause of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis type 1 (FSGS1) [MIM:603278]. A renal pathology defined by the presence of segmental sclerosis in glomeruli and resulting in proteinuria, reduced glomerular filtration rate and edema. Renal insufficiency often progresses to end-stage renal disease, a highly morbid state requiring either dialysis therapy or kidney transplantation. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the alpha-actinin family.
Contains 1 actin-binding domain.
Contains 2 CH (calponin-homology) domains.
Contains 2 EF-hand domains.
Contains 4 spectrin repeats. -
Cellular localization
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs. Colocalizes with actin stress fibers. Nuclear translocation can be induced by the PI3 kinase inhibitor wortmannin or by cytochalasin D. Exclusively localized in the nucleus in a limited number of cell lines. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 81 Human
- Entrez Gene: 60595 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 63836 Rat
- Omim: 604638 Human
- SwissProt: O43707 Human
- SwissProt: P57780 Mouse
- SwissProt: Q9QXQ0 Rat
- Unigene: 270291 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- actinin 4 antibody
- Actinin alpha 4 antibody
- actinin4 antibody
see all
Images
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Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab108198) at 1/10000 dilution (Purified) + HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 15 µg
Secondary
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 105 kDa
Observed band size: 105 kDa -
All lanes : Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab108198) at 1/1000 dilution (Purified)
Lane 1 : Human skeletal muscle lysate
Lane 2 : A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate
Lane 3 : Mouse brain lysate
Lane 4 : Rat brain lysate
Lane 5 : Rat heart lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 105 kDa
Observed band size: 105 kDa -
Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labelling alpha Actinin 4 with Purified ab108198 at 1:50 dilution (10 µg/ml) (Red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% Methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) secondary antibody was used at 1:2000. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabelled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling alpha Actinin 4 with Purified ab108198 at 1:250 dilution (2.0 µg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1:200 (2.5 µg/ml). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 (2 µg/ml) dilution. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab108198)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of rat liver tissue sections labeling alpha Actinin 4 with Purified ab108198 at 1:150 dilution (3.29 µg/mL). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab108198)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse liver tissue sections labeling alpha Actinin 4 with Purified ab108198 at 1:150 dilution (3.29 µg/mL). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-alpha Actinin 4 antibody [EPR2533(2)] (ab108198)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human breast carcinoma tissue sections labeling alpha Actinin 4 with Purified ab108198 at 1:150 dilution (3.29 µg/mL). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
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ab108198 staining ACTN4 in wild-type HAP1 cells (top panel) and ACTN4 knockout HAP1 cells (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with PFA (10min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab108198 at 1/100 dilution and ab7291 (Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150120) at 2 μg/ml (shown in pseudo color red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
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Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 2: ACTN4 (alpha Actinin 4) knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 3: HeLa whole cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 4: MCF7 whole cell lysate (20 µg)Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab108198 observed at 105 kDa. Red - loading control, ab9484, observed at 37 kDa.
ab108198 was shown to specifically react with alpha Actinin 4 in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost in ACTN4 (alpha Actinin 4) knockout cells. Wild-type and ACTN4 (alpha Actinin 4) knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab108198 and ab9484 (Mouse anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/1000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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Purified ab108198 at 1/50 dilution (2µg) immunoprecipitating alpha Actinin 4 in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10µg
Lane 2 (+): ab108198 + HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab108198 in HeLa whole cell lysate.
VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) (1/1000 dilution) was used for Western blotting.
Blocking Buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed band size: 105 kDa
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (18)
ab108198 has been referenced in 18 publications.
- Engevik AC et al. Recruitment of Polarity Complexes and Tight Junction Proteins to the Site of Apical Bulk Endocytosis. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:59-80 (2021). PubMed: 33548596
- Alday-Parejo B et al. MAGI1 localizes to mature focal adhesion and modulates endothelial cell adhesion, migration and angiogenesis. Cell Adh Migr 15:126-139 (2021). PubMed: 33823745
- Furmanik M et al. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Mediates Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Calcification via Increased Release of Grp78 (Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78 kDa)-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 41:898-914 (2021). PubMed: 33297752
- Zhang K et al. Nuclear exosome HMGB3 secreted by nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells promotes tumour metastasis by inducing angiogenesis. Cell Death Dis 12:554 (2021). PubMed: 34050127
- Maier JI et al. EPB41L5 controls podocyte extracellular matrix assembly by adhesome-dependent force transmission. Cell Rep 34:108883 (2021). PubMed: 33761352