Recombinant Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR27111-83] to CD98
- Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, IP
- Reacts with: Mouse
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83]
See all CD98 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR27111-83] to CD98 -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, IPmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse
Does not react with: Rat, Human -
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- WB: Tissue lysates: Mouse kidney, placenta, skeletal; Whole cell lysates: HC11 (mouse mammary gland epithelial cell), NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast), 3T3-L1 (mouse embryonic fibroblast), HEK-293T cells transfected with a mouse CD98 expression vector containing a his tag. IHC-P: Mouse kidney, breast cancer. IHC-Fr: Mouse kidney (fresh). ICC/IF: NIH/3T3. Flow cyt: Mouse splenocytes, NIH/3T3. IP: 3T3-L1.
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General notes
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR27111-83 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab303510 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB |
1/1000. Detects a band of approximately 75-100 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 67 kDa).
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IHC-P |
1/1000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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IHC-Fr |
1/500.
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Flow Cyt |
1/500.
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ICC/IF |
1/50.
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IP |
1/30.
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Notes |
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WB
1/1000. Detects a band of approximately 75-100 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 67 kDa). |
IHC-P
1/1000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
IHC-Fr
1/500. |
Flow Cyt
1/500. |
ICC/IF
1/50. |
IP
1/30. |
Target
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Function
Required for the function of light chain amino-acid transporters. Involved in sodium-independent, high-affinity transport of large neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, arginine and tryptophan. Involved in guiding and targeting of LAT1 and LAT2 to the plasma membrane. When associated with SLC7A6 or SLC7A7 acts as an arginine/glutamine exchanger, following an antiport mechanism for amino acid transport, influencing arginine release in exchange for extracellular amino acids. Plays a role in nitric oxide synthesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) via transport of L-arginine. Required for normal and neoplastic cell growth. When associated with SLC7A5/LAT1, is also involved in the transport of L-DOPA across the blood-brain barrier, and that of thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) across the cell membrane in tissues such as placenta. Involved in the uptake of methylmercury (MeHg) when administered as the L-cysteine or D,L-homocysteine complexes, and hence plays a role in metal ion homeostasis and toxicity. When associated with SLC7A5 or SLC7A8, involved in the cellular activity of small molecular weight nitrosothiols, via the stereoselective transport of L-nitrosocysteine (L-CNSO) across the transmembrane. Together with ICAM1, regulates the transport activity LAT2 in polarized intestinal cells, by generating and delivering intracellular signals. When associated with SLC7A5, plays an important role in transporting L-leucine from the circulating blood to the retina across the inner blood-retinal barrier. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed ubiquitously in all tissues tested with highest levels detected in kidney, placenta and testis and weakest level in thymus. During gestation, expression in the placenta was significantly stronger at full-term than at the mid-trimester stage. Expressed in HUVECS and at low levels in resting peripheral blood T-lymphocytes and quiescent fibroblasts. Also expressed in fetal liver and in the astrocytic process of primary astrocytic gliomas. Expressed in retinal endothelial cells and in the intestinal epithelial cell line C2BBe1. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the SLC3A transporter family. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylation on Ser-406; Ser-408 or Ser-410 and on Ser-527 or Ser-531 by ecto-protein kinases favors heterotypic cell-cell interactions. -
Cellular localization
Apical cell membrane. Melanosome. Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. Localized to the plasma membrane when associated with SLC7A5 or SLC7A8. Localized to the placental apical membrane. Located selectively at cell-cell adhesion sites (By similarity). Colocalized with SLC7A8/LAT2 at the basolateral membrane of kidney proximal tubules and small intestine epithelia. Expressed in both luminal and abluminal membranes of brain capillary endothelial cells (By similarity). - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 17254 Mouse
- SwissProt: P10852 Mouse
- Unigene: 4114 Mouse
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Form
There are 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. -
Alternative names
- 4F2 antibody
- 4F2 cell surface antigen heavy chain antibody
- 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain antibody
see all
Images
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Flow cytometric analysis of mouse splenocytes cells labeling CD98 with AB303510 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 µg) (Right) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) (Left) isotype control and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150081) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Gated on viable cells. Cells were stained with rabbit IgG or ab303510. Then stained with anti-CD4 conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647.
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Flow cytometric analysis of NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells labeling CD98 with AB303510 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 µg) (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) (Black) isotype control and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150081) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Gated on viable cells.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse kidney (fresh) tissue labeling CD98 with AB303510 at 1/500 dilution (0.988 µg/mL), followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL) (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining in proximal tubules of mouse kidney tissue. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). The section was incubated with ab303510 for 60 mins at room temperature. The section was then mounted using Fluoromount®. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody control: Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbedat 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL).
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Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells labeling CD98 with AB303510 at 1/50 dilution (9.88 µg/mL), followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL) (Green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic and membranous staining in NIH/3T3 cell line. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (2.5 µg/mL) (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue labeling CD98 with AB303510 at 1/1000 dilution (0.494 µg/mL), followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining was observed on mouse kidney. The section was incubated with ab303510 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 dilution (BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 mins was used.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse breast cancer tissue labeling CD98 with AB303510 at 1/1000 dilution (0.494 µg/mL), followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining was observed on mouse breast cancer. The section was incubated with ab303510 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 dilution (BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 mins was used.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse skeletal muscle tissue labeling CD98 with AB303510 at 1/1000 dilution (0.494 µg/mL), followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: no staining is observed on mouse skeletal muscle. The section was incubated with ab303510 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 dilution (BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20 mins was used.
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All lanes : Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : HEK-293T cells transfected with an empty vector containing a his tag, whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : HEK-293T cells transfected with a mouse CD98 expression vector containing a his tag, whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 67 kDa
Observed band size: 75-100 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 10 seconds -
All lanes : Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast), whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : 3T3-L1 (mouse embryonic fibroblast), whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 67 kDa
Observed band size: 75-100 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 92 secondsBlocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The slight variation of MW observed between the different samples is due to the different glycosylation.
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All lanes : Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : HC11 (mouse mammary gland epithelial cell), whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : ES-D3 (mouse blastocyst-derived embryonic stem cell), whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 67 kDa
Observed band size: 75-100 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 180 secondsBlocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The slight variation of MW observed between the different samples is due to the different glycosylation.
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All lanes : Anti-CD98 antibody [EPR27111-83] (ab303510) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Mouse kidney tissue lysate
Lane 2 : Mouse placenta tissue lysate
Lane 3 : Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 67 kDa
Observed band size: 75-100 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 26 secondsBlocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: skeletal muscle (human protein atlas database)
The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 18625289, 26611634).
This blot was developed using a high sensitivity ECL substrate.
The slight variation of MW observed between the different samples is due to the different glycosylation. -
CD98 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg 3T3-L1 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate with ab303510 at 1/30 dilution (2 µg in 0.35 mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab303510 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: 3T3-L1(mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate 10 μg (Inset)
Lane 2: ab303510 IP in 3T3-L1whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab303510 in 3T3-L1 whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 180 seconds.
Observed MW (kDa): 75-100
Protocols
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (0)
ab303510 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.