Recombinant Anti-EGFR antibody [E235] - BSA and Azide free (ab227459)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [E235] to EGFR - BSA and Azide free
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IP, ICC/IF, IHC-P
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-EGFR antibody [E235] - BSA and Azide free
See all EGFR primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [E235] to EGFR - BSA and Azide free -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IP, ICC/IF, IHC-Pmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- WB: A431, HeLa and MDA-MB-468 cell lysate. ICC/IF: A431 cells. Flow Cyt (intra): A431 cells. IHC-P: FFPE mouse skin normal. IP: A431 cell lysate
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General notes
ab227459 is the carrier-free version of ab32077.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.20
Constituent: PBS -
Carrier free
Yes -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
E235 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Conjugation kits
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Isotype control
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KO cell lines
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KO cell lysates
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Positive Controls
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Recombinant Protein
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Related Products
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab227459 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ab199376- Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Low endotoxin, Azide free), is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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WB |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 180 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 134 kDa).
This product yielded a strong signal in western blot using A431 (human squamous carcinoma) lysate which naturally overexpresses the EGFR protein. Western blot conditions may need to be optimised for cell lines and tissues that express lower levels of endogenous EGFR. |
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IP |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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ICC/IF |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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IHC-P |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. ab199376- Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Low endotoxin, Azide free), is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 180 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 134 kDa). This product yielded a strong signal in western blot using A431 (human squamous carcinoma) lysate which naturally overexpresses the EGFR protein. Western blot conditions may need to be optimised for cell lines and tissues that express lower levels of endogenous EGFR. |
IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
ICC/IF
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Target
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Function
Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.
Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action. -
Tissue specificity
Ubiquitously expressed. Isoform 2 is also expressed in ovarian cancers. -
Involvement in disease
Lung cancer
Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2 -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. EGF receptor subfamily.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylation at Ser-695 is partial and occurs only if Thr-693 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylation at Thr-678 and Thr-693 by PRKD1 inhibits EGF-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation. Dephosphorylation by PTPRJ prevents endocytosis and stabilizes the receptor at the plasma membrane. Autophosphorylation at Tyr-1197 is stimulated by methylation at Arg-1199 and enhances interaction with PTPN6. Autophosphorylation at Tyr-1092 and/or Tyr-1110 recruits STAT3. Dephosphorylated by PTPN1 and PTPN2.
Monoubiquitinated and polyubiquitinated upon EGF stimulation; which does not affect tyrosine kinase activity or signaling capacity but may play a role in lysosomal targeting. Polyubiquitin linkage is mainly through 'Lys-63', but linkage through 'Lys-48', 'Lys-11' and 'Lys-29' also occurs. Deubiquitination by OTUD7B prevents degradation. Ubiquitinated by RNF115 and RNF126.
Methylated. Methylation at Arg-1199 by PRMT5 stimulates phosphorylation at Tyr-1197. -
Cellular localization
Secreted and Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus membrane. Nucleus membrane. Endosome. Endosome membrane. Nucleus. In response to EGF, translocated from the cell membrane to the nucleus via Golgi and ER. Endocytosed upon activation by ligand. Colocalized with GPER1 in the nucleus of estrogen agonist-induced cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF). - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 1956 Human
- Entrez Gene: 13649 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 24329 Rat
- Omim: 131550 Human
- SwissProt: P00533 Human
- SwissProt: Q01279 Mouse
- Unigene: 488293 Human
- Unigene: 605083 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- Avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v erb b) oncogene homolog antibody
- Cell growth inhibiting protein 40 antibody
- Cell proliferation inducing protein 61 antibody
see all
Images
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All lanes : Anti-EGFR antibody [E235] (ab32077) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HCT 116 cell lysate
Lane 2 : EGFR knockout HCT 116 cell lysate
Lane 3 : HeLa cell lysate
Lane 4 : Caco-2 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 134 kDa
Observed band size: 180 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?False colour image of Western blot: Anti-EGFR antibody [E235] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab32077 was shown to bind specifically to EGFR. A band was observed at 180 kDa in wild-type HCT 116 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in Egfr knockout cell line ab281597 (knockout cell lysate ab282949). To generate this image, wild-type and Egfr knockout HCT 116 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
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Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of A431 cells labelling EGFR with ab32077 at 1/500. Cells were fixed with 100% methanol. ab150077, an Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody.
Control: PBS only.
Nuclear counter stain: DAPI.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab32077).
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Overlay histogram showing A431 cells stained with ab32077 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab32077, 1/1000 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (ab96899) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (0.1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab32077).
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Purified ab32077 at 1/50 dilution (2µg) immunoprecipitating EGFR in A431 whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10µg
Lane 2 (+): ab32077 + A431 whole cell lysate.
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab32077 in A431 whole cell lysate.
VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) (1/1000 dilution) was used for Western blotting.
Blocking Buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed band size: 180 kDa
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab32077). -
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-EGFR antibody [E235] - BSA and Azide free (ab227459)
This IHC data was generated using the same anti-EGFR antibody clone, E235, in a different buffer formulation (cat# ab32077).
IHC image of EGFR staining in a formalin fixed, paraffin embedded mouse normal skin tissue section, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol B. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab32077 at 1/200 dilution for 15 mins at room temperature. A goat anti-rabbit biotinylated secondary antibody was used to detect the primary, and visualized using an HRP conjugated ABC system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
Protocols
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
Datasheets and documents
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (3)
ab227459 has been referenced in 3 publications.
- Tian C et al. ABCG1 as a potential oncogene in lung cancer. Exp Ther Med 13:3189-3194 (2017). PubMed: 28588672
- Gao L et al. Efficient Generation of Mice with Consistent Transgene Expression by FEEST. Sci Rep 5:16284 (2015). PubMed: 26573149
- Hofmann K et al. A novel alkyne cholesterol to trace cellular cholesterol metabolism and localization. J Lipid Res 55:583-91 (2014). PubMed: 24334219