Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to GAPDH - Loading Control
- Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF
- Reacts with: Mouse, Human
- Isotype: IgG
Get better batch-to-batch reproducibility with a recombinant antibody
- Research with confidence – consistent and reproducible results with every batch
- Long-term and scalable supply – powered by recombinant technology for fast production
- Success from the first experiment – confirmed specificity through extensive validation
- Ethical standards compliant – production is animal-free
Overview
-
Product name
Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control
See all GAPDH primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit polyclonal to GAPDH - Loading Control -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: IHC-P, WB, ICC/IFmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Human
Predicted to work with: Rat, Chicken, Dog, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Xenopus laevis, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, African green monkey -
Immunogen
Full length native protein (purified) corresponding to Human GAPDH.
-
General notes
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
Properties
-
Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Batches of this product that have a concentration < 1mg/ml may have BSA added as a stabilising agent. If you would like information about the formulation of a specific lot, please contact our scientific support team who will be happy to help. -
Concentration information loading...
-
Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Polyclonal -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
-
Alternative Versions
-
Compatible Secondaries
-
Conjugation kits
-
Isotype control
-
Recombinant Protein
-
Related Products
- Prestained Protein Ladder – Broad molecular weight (10-245 kDa) (ab116028)
- Anti-SDHB antibody [21A11AE7] (ab14714)
- Anti-SDHA antibody [2E3GC12FB2AE2] (ab14715)
- Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (ab7291)
- Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)
- Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab9485 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
---|---|---|
IHC-P |
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
|
|
WB | (74) |
1/2500. Detects a band of approximately 40 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 37 kDa).
Some customers have experienced that milk significantly decreases the signal in WB compared to BSA. In-house we use BSA. We recommend Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 790) (ab175781) secondary antibody. |
ICC/IF | (6) |
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.
We recommend Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) secondary antibody. |
Notes |
---|
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
WB
1/2500. Detects a band of approximately 40 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 37 kDa). Some customers have experienced that milk significantly decreases the signal in WB compared to BSA. In-house we use BSA. We recommend Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 790) (ab175781) secondary antibody. |
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. We recommend Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) secondary antibody. |
Target
-
Function
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. -
Pathway
Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. -
Post-translational
modificationsS-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus.
ISGylated. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm > cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. Membrane. Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal (By similarity). Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions. - Information by UniProt
-
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken
- Entrez Gene: 403755 Dog
- Entrez Gene: 2597 Human
- Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 24383 Rat
- Entrez Gene: 685186 Rat
- Entrez Gene: 380259 Xenopus laevis
see all -
Alternative names
- 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate antibody
- aging associated gene 9 protein antibody
- Aging-associated gene 9 protein antibody
see all
Images
-
All lanes : Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485) at 1/2500 dilution
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 2 : A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : A549 (Human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 790) (ab175781) secondary antibody at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 37 kDa
Observed band size: 37 kDaThis blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using Licor blocking buffer before being incubated with ab9485 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 790) (ab175781) secondary antibody at a 1:10,000 dilution for 1hr at room temperature and then imaged using the Licor Odyssey CLx.
-
Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485)Image from Wu T et al., PLoS One, 14(4), Fig 3.; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216042. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
HEK293 cells stably transfected with pINDUCER10-shNF90/NF110 (D2) or pINDUCER10-shNF45 (D5) were treated without or with doxycycline for 96 h, then serum starved for 12 h and treated with PMA (20 ng/mL) for 2 h. Protein lysates (20 µg/lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes.
Loading control: Rabbit polyclonal to GAPDH (ab9485) at 1/1000 dilution.
Secondary antibodies (HRP) were used at 1/10,000 dilution.
-
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485)
IHC image of ab9485 staining GAPDH in human pancreas formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections*, performed on a Leica Bond. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab9485, 5μg/ml working concentration, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the secondary only control (shown on the inset).
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre -
All lanes : Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2 : Jurkat cell lysate
Lane 3 : A431 cell lysate
Lane 4 : HEK-293 cell lysate
Lane 5 : HepG2 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Predicted band size: 37 kDaWestern blot image using 4-20% Optiblot gel with the Prism Ultra Protein Ladder (ab116028) 5µl used. We recommend using our ECL substrate kit (ab65623).
20ug of Lysate per lane and detection using ab9485 diluted to 1ug/ml.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2: Jurkat cell lysate
Lane 3: A431 cell lysate
Lane 4: HEK-293 cell lysate
Lane 5: HepG2 cell lysate. -
ab9485 staining GAPDH in HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5min) and then blocked in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab9485 at 5μg/ml and ab7291 at 1µg/ml overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) secondary antibody at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed (ab150120) secondary antibody at 2 μg/ml (shown in pseudo color red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Negative controls: 1– Rabbit primary antibody and anti-mouse secondary antibody; 2 – Mouse primary antibody and anti-rabbit secondary antibody. Controls 1 and 2 indicate that there is no unspecific reaction between primary and secondary antibodies used.
-
Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485)This image is courtesy of an anonymous AbreviewAll lanes : Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Mouse hepatocytes - untreated
Lane 2 : Mouse hepatocytes - treated with LPS (100 ng/mL) for 1 hour
Lane 3 : Mouse hepatocytes - treated with LPS (100 ng/mL) for 12 hours
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody (HRP) at 1/10000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 37 kDa
Observed band size: 37 kDa
Exposure time: 1 minutePrimary incubation: 16 hours at 4°C
Blocking: 5% milk for 1 hour at room temperature
-
Western blot - Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485)This image is a courtesy of Anonymous AbreviewAll lanes : Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485) at 1/2500 dilution
Lane 1 : Lysate prepared from human Huh-7 cells at 2 µg
Lane 2 : Lysate prepared from human Huh-7 cells at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes : HRP-conjugated sheep polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 37 kDa
Observed band size: 40 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 5 minutes
-
ab9485 staining GAPDH in NIH3T3 cells. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab9485 at 5μg/ml and ab195889 at 1/250 overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) secondary antibody at 2 μg/ml (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI. Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
-
Anti-GAPDH antibody - Loading Control (ab9485) at 1/1000 dilution + Mouse Embryonic lung whole tissue lysate at 30 µg
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 37 kDa
Exposure time: 15 seconds
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
-
SDS download
-
Datasheet download
References (2293)
ab9485 has been referenced in 2293 publications.
- Liu J et al. GATA binding protein 5-mediated transcriptional activation of transmembrane protein 100 suppresses cell proliferation, migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer DU145 cells. Bioengineered 13:7972-7983 (2022). WB ; Human . PubMed: 35358005
- Ge R et al. Upregulated microRNA-126 induces apoptosis of dental pulp stem cell via mediating PTEN-regulated Akt activation. J Clin Lab Anal 35:e23624 (2021). PubMed: 33150661
- Ni W et al. Preventing oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain: Using berberine to inhibit the activation of NF-?B and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in dorsal root ganglions in rats. Exp Ther Med 21:135 (2021). PubMed: 33376517
- Zheng L et al. Long noncoding RNA LINC00982 upregulates CTSF expression to inhibit gastric cancer progression via the transcription factor HEY1. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 320:G816-G828 (2021). PubMed: 33236952
- Wang Y et al. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 inhibition alleviates resistance to BRAF inhibition in anaplastic thyroid cancer. Invest New Drugs 39:764-774 (2021). PubMed: 33245464