Recombinant Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EP16602] to Histone H3 (acetyl K27) - ChIP Grade
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, PepArr, IHC-P, WB, ChIP, ChIP-sequencing
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade
See all Histone H3 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EP16602] to Histone H3 (acetyl K27) - ChIP Grade -
Host species
Rabbit -
Specificity
ab177178 binds K27ac alone and also when S28 is phosphorylated
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Tested applications
Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, PepArr, IHC-P, WB, ChIP, ChIP-sequencingmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- WB: NIH/3T3, C6 and HeLa treated with 500 ng/ml Trichostatin A for 4 hours whole cell lysates. IHC: Human liver cancer tissue, Mouse lung tissue and Rat pancreas tissue. ICC/IF: HeLa cells. Flow Cyt (intra): HeLa cells. ChIP: Chromatin prepared from HeLa cells. ChIP-seq: Chromatin prepared from HeLa cells.
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General notes
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
We are constantly working hard to ensure we provide our customers with best in class antibodies. As a result of this work we are pleased to now offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. The purified format is designated 'PUR' on our product labels. If you have any questions regarding this update, please contact our Scientific Support team.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EP16602 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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ChIP Related Products
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Positive Controls
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab177178 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/1500.
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ICC/IF |
1/7000.
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PepArr |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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IHC-P | (1) |
1/1500 - 1/10000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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WB | (2) |
1/10000 - 1/100000. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 15 kDa).
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ChIP | (1) |
Use 2 µg for 25 µg of chromatin.
Use GAPDH ChIP primer pair ab267832 as positive control. |
ChIP-sequencing | (1) |
Use 4µg for 107 cells.
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Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/1500. |
ICC/IF
1/7000. |
PepArr
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
IHC-P
1/1500 - 1/10000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
WB
1/10000 - 1/100000. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 15 kDa). |
ChIP
Use 2 µg for 25 µg of chromatin. Use GAPDH ChIP primer pair ab267832 as positive control. |
ChIP-sequencing
Use 4µg for 107 cells. |
Target
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Function
Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the histone H3 family. -
Developmental stage
Expressed during S phase, then expression strongly decreases as cell division slows down during the process of differentiation. -
Post-translational
modificationsAcetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 (H3K9ac) impairs methylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s). Acetylation on Lys-19 (H3K18ac) and Lys-24 (H3K24ac) favors methylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me).
Citrullination at Arg-9 (H3R8ci) and/or Arg-18 (H3R17ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription.
Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me2a) by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s) by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-3 (H3R2me2a) by PRMT6 is linked to gene repression and is mutually exclusive with H3 Lys-5 methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3). H3R2me2a is present at the 3' of genes regardless of their transcription state and is enriched on inactive promoters, while it is absent on active promoters.
Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me), Lys-37 (H3K36me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) are linked to gene activation. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 (H3K79me) is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are linked to gene repression. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at 'Lys-120'. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin.
Phosphorylated at Thr-4 (H3T3ph) by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like mitogens, stress, growth factors or UV irradiation and result in the activation of genes, such as c-fos and c-jun. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph), which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 (H3S28ph) by MLTK isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation. Phosphorylation at Thr-7 (H3T6ph) by PRKCBB is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of Lys-5 (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) from prophase to early anaphase, by DAPK3 and PKN1. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by PKN1 is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of Lys-10 (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylation at Tyr-42 (H3Y41ph) by JAK2 promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.
Monoubiquitinated by RAG1 in lymphoid cells, monoubiquitination is required for V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. -
Cellular localization
Nucleus. Chromosome. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 8350 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8351 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8352 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8353 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8354 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8355 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8356 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8357 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- H3 histone family member E pseudogene antibody
- H3 histone family, member A antibody
- H3/A antibody
see all
Images
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Chromatin was prepared from HeLa cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 107 HeLa cells and 4 µg of Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178). ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 30 million reads.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be downloaded here. -
Chromatin was prepared from HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10 minutes. The ChIP was performed with 25µg of chromatin, 2µg of ab177178 (blue), and 20µl of Protein A/G Sepharose beads. 2μg of rabbit normal IgG was added to the beads as a control sample (yellow). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Taqman approach for active and inactive loci, Sybr green approach for heterochromatic loci).
Primers and probes are located in the first kb of the transcribed region.
*http://www.abcam.com/resources?keywords=X%20ChIP%20protocol
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Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178)
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) treated (Red)/untreated (Green) with 500ng/ml Trichostatin A for 4 hours with purified ab177178 at 1/1500 dilution. The secondary antibody was Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488) at 1/2000 dilution. Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) (Black) was used as the isotype control and cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue) were used as unlabeled control.
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178)
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells, labeling Histone H3 (acetyl K27) with ab177178 at 1/8000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing increased nuclear staining in HeLa cells treated with TSA (500 ng/ml, 4 hours). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat pancreas tissue labeling Histone H3 (acetyl K27) with ab177178 at 1/10000 dilution, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) was performed for 20 minutes. Nuclear staining on rat pancreas is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
The section was incubated with ab177178 for 30 minutes at room temperature. The immunostaining staining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse lung tissue labeling Histone H3 (acetyl K27) with ab177178 at 1/10000 dilution, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) was performed for 20 minutes. Nuclear staining on mouse lung tissue is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
The section was incubated with ab177178 for 30 minutes at room temperature. The immunostaining staining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver cancer tissue labeling Histone H3 (acetyl K27) with ab177178 at 1/1500 dilution, followed by Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) was performed for 20 minutes. Nuclear staining on human liver cancer tissue is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
The section was incubated with ab177178 for 30 minutes at room temperature. The immunostaining staining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
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All lanes : Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1 : C6 (Rat glial tumor glial cell) whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : C6 (Rat glial tumor glial cell) treated with 500 ng/ml Trichostatin A for 4 hours whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 15 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051)
Predicted band size: 15 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa -
All lanes : Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178) at 1/100000 dilution
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) treated with 500 ng/ml Trichostatin A for 4 hours whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 15 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 15 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa -
All lanes : Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K27) antibody [EP16602] - ChIP Grade (ab177178) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1 : NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) treated with 500 ng/ml Trichostatin A for 4 hours whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 15 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051)
Predicted band size: 15 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa -
ab177178 was tested in Peptide array against 501 different modified and unmodified histone peptides; each peptide is printed on the array at six concentrations (each in triplicate).
Circle area represents affinity between the antibody and a peptide: all antigen-containing peptides are displayed as red circles, all other peptides as blue circles. The affinity is calculated as area under curve when antibody binding values are plotted against the corresponding peptide concentration. Each circle area is normalized to the peptide with the strongest affinity.
The complete dataset, including full list of all peptides and information on the position of each peptide in the diagram, can be downloaded here.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (35)
ab177178 has been referenced in 35 publications.
- Jin Q et al. lncRNA MIR22HG-Derived miR-22-5p Enhances the Radiosensitivity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Increasing Histone Acetylation Through the Inhibition of HDAC2 Activity. Front Oncol 11:572585 (2021). PubMed: 33718133
- Liu Y et al. Long noncoding RNA LINC00518 induces radioresistance by regulating glycolysis through an miR-33a-3p/HIF-1a negative feedback loop in melanoma. Cell Death Dis 12:245 (2021). PubMed: 33664256
- Azambuja AP & Simoes-Costa M A regulatory sub-circuit downstream of Wnt signaling controls developmental transitions in neural crest formation. PLoS Genet 17:e1009296 (2021). PubMed: 33465092
- Cheng M et al. Transcription Factor ELF1 Activates MEIS1 Transcription and Then Regulates the GFI1/FBW7 Axis to Promote the Development of Glioma. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 23:418-430 (2021). PubMed: 33473327
- Liu X et al. IL-9-triggered lncRNA Gm13568 regulates Notch1 in astrocytes through interaction with CBP/P300: contribute to the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroinflammation 18:108 (2021). PubMed: 33971906