Recombinant Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [Y28] to Histone H3 (acetyl K9) - ChIP Grade
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), CUT&Tag-seq, ChIP-sequencing, ChIP, WB, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IF
- Reacts with: Mouse, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade
See all Histone H3 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [Y28] to Histone H3 (acetyl K9) - ChIP Grade -
Host species
Rabbit -
Specificity
This antibody may be cross reactive with other acetyl sites such as k4, k14 and k18. -
Tested applications
Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), CUT&Tag-seq, ChIP-sequencing, ChIP, WB, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IFmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Human
Predicted to work with: Rat -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within Histone H3 aa 1-100. The exact sequence is proprietary.
Database link: P68431 -
Positive control
- NIH 3T3 cell lysate and human lung carcinoma IHC-P: Human normal colon FFPE tissue sections. ChIP: Chromatin prepared from HeLa cells. ChIP-seq: Chromatin prepared from HeLa cells. IP: HeLa cells. ICC/IF: HeLa cells. CUT&Tag seq:Sox10 chr15:79,091,798-79,329,947 (Mouse mm10 genome used)
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General notes
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
We are constantly working hard to ensure we provide our customers with best in class antibodies. As a result of this work we are pleased to now offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. The purified format is designated 'PUR' on our product labels. If you have any questions regarding this update, please contact our Scientific Support team.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 49% PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
Y28 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab32129 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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CUT&Tag-seq |
1/100.
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ChIP-sequencing |
Use 4 µg for 30 µg of chromatin.
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ChIP |
Use 2 µg for 25 µg of chromatin.
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WB | (4) |
1/500. Detects a band of approximately 17 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 15 kDa).
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IHC-P | (1) |
1/50 - 1/200. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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IP |
1/30.
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ICC/IF |
1/250.
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Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
CUT&Tag-seq
1/100. |
ChIP-sequencing
Use 4 µg for 30 µg of chromatin. |
ChIP
Use 2 µg for 25 µg of chromatin. |
WB
1/500. Detects a band of approximately 17 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 15 kDa). |
IHC-P
1/50 - 1/200. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
IP
1/30. |
ICC/IF
1/250. |
Target
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Function
Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the histone H3 family. -
Developmental stage
Expressed during S phase, then expression strongly decreases as cell division slows down during the process of differentiation. -
Post-translational
modificationsAcetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 (H3K9ac) impairs methylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s). Acetylation on Lys-19 (H3K18ac) and Lys-24 (H3K24ac) favors methylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me).
Citrullination at Arg-9 (H3R8ci) and/or Arg-18 (H3R17ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription.
Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me2a) by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s) by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-3 (H3R2me2a) by PRMT6 is linked to gene repression and is mutually exclusive with H3 Lys-5 methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3). H3R2me2a is present at the 3' of genes regardless of their transcription state and is enriched on inactive promoters, while it is absent on active promoters.
Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me), Lys-37 (H3K36me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) are linked to gene activation. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 (H3K79me) is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are linked to gene repression. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at 'Lys-120'. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin.
Phosphorylated at Thr-4 (H3T3ph) by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like mitogens, stress, growth factors or UV irradiation and result in the activation of genes, such as c-fos and c-jun. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph), which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 (H3S28ph) by MLTK isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation. Phosphorylation at Thr-7 (H3T6ph) by PRKCBB is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of Lys-5 (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) from prophase to early anaphase, by DAPK3 and PKN1. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by PKN1 is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of Lys-10 (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylation at Tyr-42 (H3Y41ph) by JAK2 promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.
Monoubiquitinated by RAG1 in lymphoid cells, monoubiquitination is required for V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. -
Cellular localization
Nucleus. Chromosome. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 8350 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8351 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8352 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8353 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8354 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8355 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8356 Human
- Entrez Gene: 8357 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- H3 histone family member E pseudogene antibody
- H3 histone family, member A antibody
- H3/A antibody
see all
Images
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Chromatin was prepared from HeLa cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 107 HeLa cells and 4 µg of Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129). ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of 30 million reads.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be downloaded here.
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Chromatin was prepared from HeLa cells. Cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 minutes. ChIP was performed with 30 µg of chromatin and 4 µg of Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129). ChIP DNA was sequenced on the Illumina NextSeq 500 to a depth of 30 million reads. ChIP-Seq validation performed by Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA.
Additional screenshots of mapped reads can be downloaded here.
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Chromatin was prepared from HeLa cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10min.
The ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of ab32129 (red), and 20 µl of Protein A/G sepharose beads. No antibody was added to the beads control (grey). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Taqman approach).
Primers and probes are located in the first kb of the transcribed region. -
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling Histone H3 with purified ab32129 at 1/250 dilution (4 µg/mL). Cells were fixed in 100% Methanol and permeabilized with None. Cells were counterstained with ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1/200 (2.5 µg/mL). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1000 (2 µg/mL) dilution. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1/200 (2.5 µg/mL) was used as the secondary antibody only control.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129)
IHC image of ab32129 staining Histone H3 (acetyl K9) in human colon formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Bond. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab32129, 1/200 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. No primary antibody was used in the negative control (shown on the inset).
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
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ab32129 (purified) at 1/30 dilution (20 µg/ml) immunoprecipitating Histone H3 acetyl K9 in TSA treated HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input): HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) treated with 500ng/ml TSA for 4h whole cell lysate 10µg
Lane 2 (+): ab32129 & TSA treated HeLa whole cell lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab32129 in TSA treated HeLa whole cell lysate
For western blotting, ab32129 at 1/500 and veriBlot for IP secondary antibody (HRP) (ab131366) was used at 1/1000 dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM /TBST. -
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) treated (Red)/untreated (Green) with 500ng/ml Trichostatin A for 4 hours with purified ab32129 at 1/230 dilution. The secondary antibody was Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluorr® 488) at 1/2000 dilution. A Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black) was used as the isotype control and cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue) were used as unlabeled control.
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All lanes : Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1 : Untreated NIH 3T3 cell lysate
Lane 2 : NIH 3T3 cell lysate treated with TSA
Predicted band size: 15 kDa -
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using ab32129 at 1/50 - 1/100
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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CUT&Tag sequencing - Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129)This experiment and image is courtesy of Dr Marek Bartosovic, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco Group, Karolinska Institutet.
CUT&Tag-seq was performed using 200,000 Oli-neu (Oligodendrocyte progenitor) cells. Cells were permeabilized with 0.05% Digitonin and 0.01% NP-40 for 3 minutes. A 1:100 dilution of Recombinant Anti-Histone H3 (acetyl K9) antibody [Y28] - ChIP Grade (ab32129) was used, along with a Guinea pig anti-rabbit Secondary. DNA was seg using Illumina NovaSeq S Prime to a depth of 24 million reads.
This image is courtesy of Dr Marek Bartosovic, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco Group, Karolinska Institutet.
Protocols
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (26)
ab32129 has been referenced in 26 publications.
- Jiang R et al. METTL3 stabilizes HDAC5 mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner to facilitate malignant proliferation of osteosarcoma cells. Cell Death Discov 8:179 (2022). WB, IHC-P ; Human . PubMed: 35396379
- Sun J et al. N-terminal truncated carboxypeptidase E represses E-cadherin expression in lung cancer by stabilizing the Snail-HDAC complex. Am J Cancer Res 10:925-938 (2020). PubMed: 32266100
- Sun J et al. Valproic acid targets HDAC1/2 and HDAC1/PTEN/Akt signalling to inhibit cell proliferation via the induction of autophagy in gastric cancer. FEBS J 287:2118-2133 (2020). PubMed: 31692265
- Steinauer N et al. The transcriptional corepressor CBFA2T3 inhibits all-trans-retinoic acid-induced myeloid gene expression and differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia. J Biol Chem 295:8887-8900 (2020). PubMed: 32434928
- Berger L et al. Expression of H3K4me3 and H3K9ac in breast cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol N/A:N/A (2020). PubMed: 32468423