Recombinant Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR3692] to HLA-DR
- Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, mIHC
- Reacts with: Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692]
See all HLA-DR primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR3692] to HLA-DR -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, mIHCmore details
Unsuitable for: IP -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Rat, Human
Does not react with: Mouse -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within Human HLA-DR aa 150-250. The exact sequence is proprietary.
Database link: P01903 -
Positive control
- WB: Raji, Human spleen and Hu T-78 cell lysates, Ramos whole cell lysate, Human tonsil tissue and HEK-293T cells transfected with a human HLA-DR expression vector containing a his-tag whole cell lysate. ICC/IF: HuT-78 cells. Flow Cyt (Intra): Raji cells. IHC-P: Human tonsil tissue, human skin tissue, human spleen tissue, liver vessels tissue, skin vessels tissue, endometrial carcinoma vessels tissue, human kidney tissue, rat spleen tissue and rat colon tissue. mIHC: Hu lung cancer tissue
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General notes
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
We are constantly working hard to ensure we provide our customers with best in class antibodies. As a result of this work we are pleased to now offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. The purified format is designated 'PUR' on our product labels. If you have any questions regarding this update, please contact our Scientific Support team.
Mouse: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with this species. Please contact us for more information.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Dissociation constant (KD)
KD = 1.67 x 10 -10 M Learn more about KD -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR3692 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Conjugation kits
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
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Related Products
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab92511 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB |
1/1000 - 1/10000. Predicted molecular weight: 29 kDa.
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IHC-P | (4) |
1/100 - 1/10000.
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/50.
ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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ICC/IF |
1/250 - 1/500.
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mIHC |
1/200.
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Notes |
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WB
1/1000 - 1/10000. Predicted molecular weight: 29 kDa. |
IHC-P
1/100 - 1/10000. |
Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/50. ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
ICC/IF
1/250 - 1/500. |
mIHC
1/200. |
Target
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Function
Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form an heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the MHC class II family.
Contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. -
Post-translational
modificationsUbiquitinated by MARCH1 or MARCH8 at Lys-244 leading to down-regulation of MHC class II. When associated with ubiquitination of the beta subunit of HLA-DR: HLA-DRB4 'Lys-254', the down-regulation of MHC class II may be highly effective. -
Cellular localization
Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus > trans-Golgi network membrane. Endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Late endosome membrane. The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 3122 Human
- Omim: 142860 Human
- SwissProt: P01903 Human
- Unigene: 520048 Human
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Alternative names
- DASS-397D15.1 antibody
- DR alpha chain antibody
- DR alpha chain precursor antibody
see all
Images
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Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)This image is courtesy of TissueGnostics Asia Pacific Limited
10-color fluorescence multiplex immunohistochemical analysis of human lung cancer tissue (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section).
Merged staining of anti-FOXP3 (ab215206; Cyan; TG540N), anti-PD1 (ab52587; Red; TG700N), anti-CD163 (ab182422; Brown; TG650N), anti-HLA-DR (ab92511; Yellow; TG570N), anti-CD4 (ab133616; Violet; TG620N), anti-CD8 alpha (ab101500; Purple; TG540S), anti-CD20 (ab9475; Grey; TG660S), anti-CD68 (ab192847; Green; TG520N), anti-Cytokeratin 19 (ab52625; Light blue; TG440N). TG470SN (dark blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. The inset image shows the separate HLA-DR signal.
The section was incubated in nine rounds of staining; in the order of ab215206 (1/100 dilution), ab52587 (1/200 dilution), ab182422 (1/300 dilution), ab92511 (1/200 dilution), ab133616 (1/600 dilution), ab101500 (1/300 dilution), ab9475 (1/100 dilution), ab192847 (1/300 dilution), ab52625 (1/400 dilution); each using a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system.
Sodium citrate antigen retrieval (pH6.0) was used in between rounds of tyramide signal amplification to remove the antibody from the previous round, to avoid any cross-reactivity.
Image acquisition was performed with TissueFAXS Spectra (TissueGnostics).
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Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)This image is courtesy of TissueGnostics Asia Pacific Limited
10-color fluorescence multiplex immunohistochemical analysis of human lung cancer tissue (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section).
Merged staining of anti-FOXP3 (ab215206; Cyan; TG540N), anti-PD1 (ab52587; Violet; TG700N), anti-CD163 (ab182422; Red; TG650N), anti-HLA-DR (ab92511; Yellow; TG570N), anti-CD4 (ab133616; Orange; TG620N), anti-CD8 alpha (ab101500; Purple; TG540S), anti-CD20 (ab9475; Grey; TG660S), anti-CD68 (ab192847; Green; TG520N), anti-Cytokeratin 19 (ab52625; Light blue; TG440N). TG470SN (dark blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain.
The section was incubated in nine rounds of staining; in the order of ab215206 (1/100 dilution), ab52587 (1/200 dilution), ab182422 (1/300 dilution), ab92511 (1/200 dilution), ab133616 (1/600 dilution), ab101500 (1/300 dilution), ab9475 (1/100 dilution), ab192847 (1/300 dilution), ab52625 (1/400 dilution); each using a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system.
Sodium citrate antigen retrieval (pH6.0) was used in between rounds of tyramide signal amplification to remove the antibody from the previous round, to avoid any cross-reactivity.
Image acquisition was performed with TissueFAXS Spectra (TissueGnostics).
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All lanes : Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) cells transfected with a human HLA-DR expression vector containing a his-tag, whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) cells transfected with a human HLA-DOA expression vector containing a his-tag, whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 29 kDa
Observed band size: 37 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 3 minutesBlocking buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST
Diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBSTThis antibody does not cross-react with human HLA-DOA.
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ab92511 staining HLA-DR in HuT-78 (human Sezary syndrome) cells by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. Samples were incubated with primary antibody at a dilution of 1/250. A goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at a dilution of 1/1000. ab7291 and ab150120 were used as counterstains for primary antibody ab92511 and secondary antibody ab150077 respectively and DAPI was used as a nuclear counterstain.
Negative control 1: Rabbit primary antibody and anti-mouse secondary antibody (ab150120)
Negative control 2: Mouse primary antibody (ab7291) and anti-rabbit secondary antibody (ab150077) -
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labelling HLA-DR with ab92511 at 1/10000 dilution (0.07 μg/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) secondary antibody. Positive staining on human tonsil tissue. The section was incubated with ab92511 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 30 minutes.
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Overlay histogram showing Raji cells stained with ab92511 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab92511, 1/50) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (ab96899) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.
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All lanes : Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1 : Raji (human Burkitt's lymphoma) whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : Ramos (human Burkitt's lymphoma) whole cell lysate
Lane 3 : Human tonsil tissue
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 29 kDaBlocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
Diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
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All lanes : Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Raji cell lysate
Lane 2 : Human spleen lysate
Lane 3 : Hu T-78 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 29 kDa -
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human skin tissue labelling HLA-DR with ab92511 at 1/10000 dilution (0.07 μg/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) secondary antibody. Positive staining on human skin tissue. The section was incubated with ab92511 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 30 minutes.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
ab92511 staining HLA-DR in human spleen tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with paraformaldehyde and antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in a EDTA buffer. Samples were incubated with primary antibody at a dilution of 1/700. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 was used as the secondary antibody at a dilution of 1/500.
Negative control 1: PBS in place of primary antibody.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
ab92511 showing positive staining in Normal liver vessels tissue.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
ab92511 showing positive staining in Normal skin vessels tissue.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
ab92511 showing positive staining in Endometrial carcinoma vessels tissue.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)ab92511, at a 1/100 dilution, staining HLA-DRA in paraffin embedded Human tonsil (A) and Human kidney (B) tissue by Immunohistochemistry. Detection: by DAB staining
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat spleen tissue labeling HLA DR with ab92511 at a dilution of 1/1000. A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) was used as the secondary antibody, at a dilution of 1/500. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat colon tissue labeling HLA DR with ab92511 at a dilution of 1/1000. A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) was used as the secondary antibody, at a dilution of 1/500. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692] (ab92511)
Tissue Microarrays stained for "Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3692]” using "ab92511" in immunohistochemical analysis. This table provides a detailed overview of positive (tick mark) and negative (cross mark) staining per sample type tested. The sections were pre-treated using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The sections were incubated with ab92511 for 30 mins at room temperature followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101). The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (23)
ab92511 has been referenced in 23 publications.
- Wang Z et al. Polarization of intestinal tumour-associated macrophages regulates the development of schistosomal colorectal cancer. J Cancer 12:1033-1041 (2021). PubMed: 33442402
- Kong X et al. Potential Role of Macrophage Phenotypes and CCL2 in the Pathogenesis of Takayasu Arteritis. Front Immunol 12:646516 (2021). PubMed: 34079541
- Duan R et al. Tumor Microenvironment Status Predicts the Efficacy of Postoperative Chemotherapy or Radiochemotherapy in Resected Gastric Cancer. Front Immunol 11:609337 (2020). PubMed: 33569057
- Pan C et al. Pretreatment with human urine-derived stem cells protects neurological function in rats following cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest. Exp Ther Med 20:112 (2020). PubMed: 32989390
- Cowman SJ et al. Macrophage HIF-1a Is an Independent Prognostic Indicator in Kidney Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 26:4970-4982 (2020). PubMed: 32586940