Recombinant Anti-LOX antibody [EPR4025] (ab174316)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR4025] to LOX
- Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra)
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-LOX antibody [EPR4025]
See all LOX primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR4025] to LOX -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra)more details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- HeLa, (HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) treated with 0.5 mM DFO for 24 hours whole cell lysates ) Jurkat and WI-38 cell lysates. Human muscle tissue. HeLa cells. Immunoprecipitation pellet from WI-38 cells lysate.
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General notes
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
We are constantly working hard to ensure we provide our customers with best in class antibodies. As a result of this work we are pleased to now offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. The purified format is designated 'PUR' on our product labels. If you have any questions regarding this update, please contact our Scientific Support team.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 40% Glycerol, 59% PBS, 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR4025 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Positive Controls
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Recombinant Protein
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Related Products
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab174316 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB | (1) |
1/1000 - 1/10000. Predicted molecular weight: 47 kDa.
For unpurified, use 1/1000 - 1/2000. |
IHC-P |
1/900. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
For unpurified, use 1/300. |
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ICC/IF | (1) |
1/300.
For unpurified, use 1/100. |
IP |
1/10 - 1/100.
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/100.
For unpurified, use 1/30. ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Notes |
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WB
1/1000 - 1/10000. Predicted molecular weight: 47 kDa. For unpurified, use 1/1000 - 1/2000. |
IHC-P
1/900. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. For unpurified, use 1/300. |
ICC/IF
1/300. For unpurified, use 1/100. |
IP
1/10 - 1/100. |
Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/100. For unpurified, use 1/30. ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Target
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Function
Responsible for the post-translational oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. In addition to cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins, may have a direct role in tumor suppression. -
Tissue specificity
Heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, kidney, lung and pancreas. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in LOX may be a cause of cutis laxa autosomal recessive type 1 (ARCL1) [MIM:219100]. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the lysyl oxidase family. -
Post-translational
modificationsThe lysine tyrosylquinone cross-link (LTQ) is generated by condensation of the epsilon-amino group of a lysine with a topaquinone produced by oxidation of tyrosine. -
Cellular localization
Secreted > extracellular space. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 4015 Human
- Entrez Gene: 16948 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 24914 Rat
- Omim: 153455 Human
- SwissProt: P28300 Human
- SwissProt: P28301 Mouse
- SwissProt: P16636 Rat
- Unigene: 102267 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- lox antibody
- LYOX antibody
- LYOX_HUMAN antibody
see all
Images
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Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) analysis of ab174316. HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 90% methanol. ab174316 was used at 1:100 dilution (1ug) (Red). Secondary antibody Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 647, ab150083) at 1:5000 dilution. Isotype control Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) (Black). Unlabelled control, cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
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All lanes : Anti-LOX antibody [EPR4025] (ab174316) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HeLa Vehicle Control DFO (0 mM, 24 h) cell lysate
Lane 2 : Wild-type HeLa Treated DFO (0.5 mM, 24 h) cell lysate
Lane 3 : LOX knockout HeLa Vehicle Control DFO (0 mM, 24 h) cell lysate
Lane 4 : LOX knockout HeLa Treated DFO (0.5 mM, 24 h) cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Observed band size: 52 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?False colour image of Western blot: Anti-LOX antibody [EPR4025] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] (ab8245) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab174316 was shown to bind specifically to LOX. A band was observed at 52 kDa in wild-type HeLa cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in Lox knockout cell line ab261801 (knockout cell lysate ab256981). To generate this image, wild-type and Lox knockout HeLa cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
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All lanes :
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates
Lane 2 : HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) treated with 0.5 mM DFO for 24 hours whole cell lysates
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Observed band size: 50 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 7 secondsPrimary antibody dilution:
ab174316 Anti-LOX antibody 1:5000 dilution (0.1mg/ml)
ab179483 Anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody 1:500 dilution (0.3mg/ml)
Blocking buffer / Dilution buffer and concentration:
5% NFDM/TBST
LOX and HIF-1 alpha could be induced under hypoxia condition (PMID: 23545606, PMID: 30226558).
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All lanes : Anti-LOX antibody [EPR4025] (ab174316) at 1/3700 dilution (purified)
Lane 1 : WI-38 cell lysate
Lane 2 : Jurkat cell lysate
Lane 3 : Mouse brain
Lane 4 : Rat brain
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : HRP goat anti-rabbit (H+L) at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Observed band size: 50 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-LOX antibody [EPR4025] (ab174316)
Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human kidney with purified ab174316 at a working dilution of 1 in 900. The secondary antibody used is a HRP polymer for rabbit IgG. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0.
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Immunofluorescence staining of Jurkat cells with purified ab174316 at a working dilution of 1 in 300, counter-stained with DAPI. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti rabbit, used at a dilution of 1 in 200. The cells were fixed in 4% PFA.
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Western blot analysis on immunoprecipitation pellet from (Lane 1) WI-38 (Human fetal lung fibroblast cell line) cells lysate or (Lane 2) 1X PBS (negative control) using unpurified ab174316 at a 1/10 dilution and HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG preferentially detecting the non-reduced form of rabbit IgG.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (37)
ab174316 has been referenced in 37 publications.
- Alfano M et al. Lysyl-Oxidase Dependent Extracellular Matrix Stiffness in Hodgkin Lymphomas: Mechanical and Topographical Evidence. Cancers (Basel) 14:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35008423
- S Ramos K et al. Degree of Fibrosis in Human Atrial Tissue Is Not the Hallmark Driving AF. Cells 11:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35159236
- Tsang KM et al. Copper-Binding Domain Variation in a Novel Murine Lysyl Oxidase Model Produces Structurally Inferior Aortic Elastic Fibers Whose Failure Is Modified by Age, Sex, and Blood Pressure. Int J Mol Sci 23:N/A (2022). PubMed: 35743192
- Manasieva V et al. Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase (SSAO) and Lysyl Oxidase (LOX) Association in Rat Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Biomolecules 12:N/A (2022). PubMed: 36358914
- Khajvand-Abedini M et al. The Restoring Effect of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Cell-Conditioned Medium (hMSC-CM) against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Male Wistar Rats. Int J Inflam 2022:7179766 (2022). PubMed: 36588784