Recombinant Anti-Ndufs4 antibody [EP7832] - BSA and Azide free (ab232337)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EP7832] to Ndufs4 - BSA and Azide free
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IP, IHC-P, ICC/IF
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-Ndufs4 antibody [EP7832] - BSA and Azide free
See all Ndufs4 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EP7832] to Ndufs4 - BSA and Azide free -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IP, IHC-P, ICC/IFmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- WB: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate; HEK293 cell lysate; Human fetal heart tissue lysate.
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General notes
ab232337 is the carrier-free version of ab137064.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2
Constituent: PBS -
Carrier free
Yes -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EP7832 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Conjugation kits
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab232337 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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WB |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 18 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 20 kDa).
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IP |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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IHC-P |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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ICC/IF |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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Notes |
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 18 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 20 kDa). |
IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
ICC/IF
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Target
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Function
Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in NDUFS4 are a cause of mitochondrial complex I deficiency (MT-C1D) [MIM:252010]. A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that causes a wide range of clinical disorders, from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, non-specific encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the complex I NDUFS4 subunit family. -
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion inner membrane. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 4724 Human
- Entrez Gene: 17993 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 499529 Rat
- Omim: 602694 Human
- SwissProt: O43181 Human
- SwissProt: Q9CXZ1 Mouse
- SwissProt: Q5XIF3 Rat
- Unigene: 528222 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- AQDQ antibody
- CI 18 antibody
- CI 18 kDa antibody
see all
Images
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Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 2: Ndufs4 knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 3: HEK293 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 4: Human fetal heart tissue lysate (20 µg)
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab137064 observed at 23 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.
Unpurified ab137064 was shown to recognize Ndufs4 when Ndufs4 knockout samples were used, along with additional cross-reactive bands. Wild-type and Ndufs4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab137064 and ab8245 (loading control to GAPDH) were diluted at 1/500 and 1/10 000 respectively and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1/10000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
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ab137064 (purified) at 1:30 dilution (2μg) immunoprecipitating Ndufs4 in Rat heart lysate.
Lane 1 (input): Rat heart lysate, 10μg
Lane 2 (+): ab137064 & Rat heart lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab137064 in Rat heart lysate
For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) was used for detection at 1:1000 dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
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Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling Ndufs4 with purified ab137064 at 1/60 dilution (red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabeled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue). This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Ndufs4 antibody [EP7832] - BSA and Azide free (ab232337)Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling Ndusf5 with Purified ab137064 at 1:500 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with ab7291 anti-Tubulin (mouse mAb) ab150120 AlexaFluor ® 594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary (1:1000,2 µg/ml). ab150077 Goat anti rabbit IgG(Alexa Fluor ® 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 dilution. DAPI nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ndufs4 antibody [EP7832] - BSA and Azide free (ab232337)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of rat cerebrum tissue sections labeling Ndufs4 with Purified ab137064 at 1:50 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used at 1:0 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ndufs4 antibody [EP7832] - BSA and Azide free (ab232337)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse kidney tissue sections labeling Ndufs4 with Purified ab137064 at 1:50 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used at 1:0 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ndufs4 antibody [EP7832] - BSA and Azide free (ab232337)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human stomach tissue sections labeling Ndufs4 with Purified ab137064 at 1:50 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used at 1:0 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
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Overlay histogram showing HepG2 cells stained with unpurified ab137064 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab137064, 1/1000 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) (ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (0.1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter. This antibody gave a positive signal in HepG2 cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab137064).
Protocols
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
Datasheets and documents
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (0)
ab232337 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.