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    products/primary-antibodies/pdk4-antibody-1c2bg5-ab110336.pdf

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Signal Transduction Metabolism Energy Metabolism
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Validated using a knockout cell line

Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (1)Q&A (1)References (6)

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Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
  • Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)

Key features and details

  • Mouse monoclonal [1C2BG5] to PDK4
  • Suitable for: Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF
  • Knockout validated
  • Reacts with: Human
  • Isotype: IgG2a

You may also be interested in

Protein
Product image
Recombinant human PDK4 protein (ab125560)
Secondary
Product image
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205719)
Knockout
Product image
Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (ab261805)

View more associated products

Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5]
    See all PDK4 primary antibodies
  • Description

    Mouse monoclonal [1C2BG5] to PDK4
  • Host species

    Mouse
  • Specificity

    This antibody does not cross-react with other isoforms of Human PDK (i.e. PDK1, 2 or 3).
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IFmore details
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Human
  • Immunogen

    Recombinant full length protein. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.

  • Positive control

    • WB: HeLa and HepG2 (ab7900) cell lysates and human heart tissue lysate. ICC/IF: HepG2 cells. Flow Cyt: HepG2 cells.
  • General notes

    This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com.

    The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

    If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

    Product was previously marketed under the MitoSciences sub-brand.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.5
    Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
    Constituent: HEPES buffered saline
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Proprietary Purification
  • Purification notes

    Produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation. Purity >95% by SDS-PAGE.
  • Clonality

    Monoclonal
  • Clone number

    1C2BG5
  • Isotype

    IgG2a
  • Light chain type

    kappa
  • Research areas

    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Energy Metabolism
    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Mitochondrial
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Mitochondrial Metabolism
    • Mitochondrial markers
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Energy transfer pathways
    • Energy Metabolism
    • Metabolism
    • Types of disease
    • Cancer

Associated products

  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150113)
    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205719)
    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed (ab96879)
  • Isotype control

    • Mouse IgG2a, kappa monoclonal [MG2a-53] - Isotype control (ab18415)
  • KO cell lines

    • Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (ab261805)
  • KO cell lysates

    • Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (ab257217)
  • Recombinant Protein

    • Recombinant human PDK4 protein (ab125560)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab110336 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
Flow Cyt
Use 1µg for 106 cells.

ab170191 - Mouse monoclonal IgG2a, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

WB (1)
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 46 kDa.
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml.
Notes
Flow Cyt
Use 1µg for 106 cells.

ab170191 - Mouse monoclonal IgG2a, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

WB
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 46 kDa.
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml.

Target

  • Function

    Inhibits the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit, thus contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism.
  • Tissue specificity

    Ubiquitous; highest levels of expression in heart and skeletal muscle.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family.
    Contains 1 histidine kinase domain.
  • Cellular localization

    Mitochondrion matrix.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q16654 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 5166 Human
    • Omim: 602527 Human
    • SwissProt: Q16654 Human
    • Unigene: 8364 Human
    • Alternative names

      • [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 4 antibody
      • FLJ40832 antibody
      • mitochondrial antibody
      • Pdk4 antibody
      • PDK4_HUMAN antibody
      • Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide] kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial antibody
      • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 antibody
      • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 4 antibody
      • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4 antibody
      • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 4 antibody
      • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial antibody
      see all

    Images

    • Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
      Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
      All lanes : Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336) at 1/500 dilution

      Lane 1 : Wild-type HeLa cell lysate
      Lane 2 : PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate
      Lane 3 : Human heart tissue lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

      Performed under reducing conditions.

      Predicted band size: 46 kDa
      Observed band size: 48 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



      Lanes 1-3: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab110336 observed at 48 kDa. Red - loading control, ab129002 observed at 124 kDa.

      ab110336 Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] was shown to specifically react with PDK4 in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab261805 (knockout cell lysate ab257217) was used. Wild-type and PDK4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab110336 and Anti-Vinculin antibody [EPR8185] - Loading Control (ab129002) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 500 dilution and 1 in 1000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

       

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)

      ICC/IF image of ab110336 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab110336, 10µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was ab96879, DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

    • Flow Cytometry - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
      Flow Cytometry - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)

      Overlay histogram showing HepG2 cells stained with ab110336 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab110336, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG2a [ICIGG2A] (ab91361, 1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.

    • Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
      Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
      All lanes : Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336) at 1 µg/ml

      Lane 1 : HepG2 whole cell lysate at 10 µg
      Lane 2 : Human heart tissue at 10 µg
      Lane 3 : Recombinant Human PDK1 at 0.01 µg
      Lane 4 : Recombinant Human PDK2 at 0.01 µg
      Lane 5 : Recombinant Human PDK3 at 0.01 µg
      Lane 6 : Recombinant Human PDK4 at 0.01 µg

      Predicted band size: 46 kDa

    Protocols

    • Flow cytometry protocols
    • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols
    • Western blot protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    References (6)

    Publishing research using ab110336? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab110336 has been referenced in 6 publications.

    • Liu F  et al. The lncRNA ENST00000608794 acts as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate PDK4 expression by sponging miR-15b-5p in dexamethasone induced steatosis. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 1864:1449-1457 (2019). PubMed: 31330194
    • Pendleton AL  et al. Increased pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in skeletal muscle of growth-restricted ovine fetuses. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 317:R513-R520 (2019). PubMed: 31314546
    • Oppermann H  et al. Carnosine influences transcription via epigenetic regulation as demonstrated by enhanced histone acetylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 promoter in glioblastoma cells. Amino Acids N/A:N/A (2018). PubMed: 30030619
    • Sun S  et al. Loss of the novel mitochondrial protein FAM210B promotes metastasis via PDK4-dependent metabolic reprogramming. Cell Death Dis 8:e2870 (2017). PubMed: 28594398
    • Schumann T  et al. Deregulation of PPARß/d target genes in tumor-associated macrophages by fatty acid ligands in the ovarian cancer microenvironment. Oncotarget 6:13416-33 (2015). WB . PubMed: 25968567
    • Huang JV  et al. Impaired Contractile Recovery after Low-Flow Myocardial Ischemia in a Porcine Model of Metabolic Syndrome. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol : (2013). WB ; Pig . PubMed: 23335793

    Customer reviews and Q&As

    Show All Reviews Q&A
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    1-2 of 2 Abreviews or Q&A

    Western blot abreview for Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5]

    Average
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Western blot
    Sample
    Sheep Tissue lysate - whole (Skeletal Muscle)
    Gel Running Conditions
    Non-reduced Non-Denaturing (Native) (10% gel)
    Loading amount
    50 µg
    Specification
    Skeletal Muscle
    Blocking step
    BSA as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 22°C
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Alex Pendleton

    Verified customer

    Submitted Jan 03 2018

    Question

    wil test ab110336 in mouse
    ab38242: sees lots of bands, above and below 50 kDa (expected MW)
    mouse cell lysate (mammary gland)
    loaded 50, 100 ug protein
    Ab: 1/500, 1/1000 o/n 4 degree
    Odysee system, blocking buffer used
    2nd: OK

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Nov 13 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for your phone call.

    I'm sorry to hear that the antibody ab38242 is not working as expected.
    I'd be happy to send you the free of charge replacement as discussed over the phone.
    Please let me know which rabbit monoclonal antibody you would be interested in and I'll add that to the shipment as well.

    Here is the information about the Abtrial program for testing ab110336 in mouse:
    DISCOUNT CODE: xxx
    Expiration date: xxx
    Value: xxx

    I am very pleased to hear you would like to accept our offer and test ab110336 in mouse. This code will give you xxx off your next order before the expiration date. To redeem this offer, please submit an Abreview for mouse and include this code in the “Additional Comments” section so we know the Abreview is for this promotion. Please remember that submission of the Abreview is sufficient for the discount code to become active.
    For more information on how to submit an Abreview, please visit the site: www.abcam.com/Abreviews.

    Remember, we publish both positive and negative Abreviews on our datasheets so please submit the results of your tests. The code will be active once the Abreview has been submitted and can be redeemed in one of the following ways: 1) Call to place your order and mention the code to our customer service department; 2) Include the code in your fax order; 3) Place your order on the web and enter the promotional code.

    Any feedback that you can provide will be greatly appreciated, whether positive or negative. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. We look forward to receiving your Abreview and wish you luck with your research.

    The terms and conditions applicable to this offer can be found here: https://www.abcam.com/abtrial.

    If you have any further questions or need advice, please let me know as well

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Nov 13 2012

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
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