Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336)
Key features and details
- Mouse monoclonal [1C2BG5] to PDK4
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Human
- Isotype: IgG2a
Overview
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Product name
Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5]
See all PDK4 primary antibodies -
Description
Mouse monoclonal [1C2BG5] to PDK4 -
Host species
Mouse -
Specificity
This antibody does not cross-react with other isoforms of Human PDK (i.e. PDK1, 2 or 3). -
Tested applications
Suitable for: Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IFmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Immunogen
Recombinant full length protein. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- WB: HeLa and HepG2 (ab7900) cell lysates and human heart tissue lysate. ICC/IF: HepG2 cells. Flow Cyt: HepG2 cells.
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General notes
This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com.
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
Product was previously marketed under the MitoSciences sub-brand.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituent: HEPES buffered saline -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Proprietary Purification -
Purification notes
Produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation. Purity >95% by SDS-PAGE. -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
1C2BG5 -
Isotype
IgG2a -
Light chain type
kappa -
Research areas
Associated products
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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KO cell lines
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KO cell lysates
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab110336 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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Flow Cyt |
Use 1µg for 106 cells.
ab170191 - Mouse monoclonal IgG2a, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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WB | (1) |
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 46 kDa.
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ICC/IF |
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml.
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Notes |
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Flow Cyt
Use 1µg for 106 cells. ab170191 - Mouse monoclonal IgG2a, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
WB
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 46 kDa. |
ICC/IF
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml. |
Target
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Function
Inhibits the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit, thus contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. -
Tissue specificity
Ubiquitous; highest levels of expression in heart and skeletal muscle. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family.
Contains 1 histidine kinase domain. -
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion matrix. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 5166 Human
- Omim: 602527 Human
- SwissProt: Q16654 Human
- Unigene: 8364 Human
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Alternative names
- [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 4 antibody
- FLJ40832 antibody
- mitochondrial antibody
see all
Images
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All lanes : Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2 : PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate
Lane 3 : Human heart tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 46 kDa
Observed band size: 48 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?Lanes 1-3: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab110336 observed at 48 kDa. Red - loading control, ab129002 observed at 124 kDa.
ab110336 Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] was shown to specifically react with PDK4 in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab261805 (knockout cell lysate ab257217) was used. Wild-type and PDK4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab110336 and Anti-Vinculin antibody [EPR8185] - Loading Control (ab129002) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 500 dilution and 1 in 1000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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ICC/IF image of ab110336 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab110336, 10µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was ab96879, DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
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Overlay histogram showing HepG2 cells stained with ab110336 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab110336, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG2a [ICIGG2A] (ab91361, 1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.
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All lanes : Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : HepG2 whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2 : Human heart tissue at 10 µg
Lane 3 : Recombinant Human PDK1 at 0.01 µg
Lane 4 : Recombinant Human PDK2 at 0.01 µg
Lane 5 : Recombinant Human PDK3 at 0.01 µg
Lane 6 : Recombinant Human PDK4 at 0.01 µg
Predicted band size: 46 kDa
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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Datasheet download
References (6)
ab110336 has been referenced in 6 publications.
- Liu F et al. The lncRNA ENST00000608794 acts as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate PDK4 expression by sponging miR-15b-5p in dexamethasone induced steatosis. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 1864:1449-1457 (2019). PubMed: 31330194
- Pendleton AL et al. Increased pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in skeletal muscle of growth-restricted ovine fetuses. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 317:R513-R520 (2019). PubMed: 31314546
- Oppermann H et al. Carnosine influences transcription via epigenetic regulation as demonstrated by enhanced histone acetylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 promoter in glioblastoma cells. Amino Acids N/A:N/A (2018). PubMed: 30030619
- Sun S et al. Loss of the novel mitochondrial protein FAM210B promotes metastasis via PDK4-dependent metabolic reprogramming. Cell Death Dis 8:e2870 (2017). PubMed: 28594398
- Schumann T et al. Deregulation of PPARß/d target genes in tumor-associated macrophages by fatty acid ligands in the ovarian cancer microenvironment. Oncotarget 6:13416-33 (2015). WB . PubMed: 25968567
- Huang JV et al. Impaired Contractile Recovery after Low-Flow Myocardial Ischemia in a Porcine Model of Metabolic Syndrome. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol : (2013). WB ; Pig . PubMed: 23335793