Anti-SDHA antibody [2E3GC12FB2AE2] (ab14715)
Key features and details
- Mouse monoclonal [2E3GC12FB2AE2] to SDHA
- Suitable for: IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt, WB, ICC, IHC-P
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Cow, Human
- Isotype: IgG1
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-SDHA antibody [2E3GC12FB2AE2]
See all SDHA primary antibodies -
Description
Mouse monoclonal [2E3GC12FB2AE2] to SDHA -
Host species
Mouse -
Tested applications
Suitable for: IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt, WB, ICC, IHC-Pmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Cow, Human
Predicted to work with: Dog -
Immunogen
Full length native protein (purified). This information is considered to be commercially sensitive.
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Positive control
- WB: HEK-293, MCF7 amd HEepG2 whole cell lysates; Mitochondria isolated from human heart, cow heart, rat heart, mouse heart and HepG2 cells. Flow cyt: HL-60 cells. IHC-P: Human testis and skeletal muscle tissue. ICC: Cultured human embryonic lung-derived fibroblasts (strain MRC5).
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General notes
This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com.
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
Product was previously marketed under the MitoSciences sub-brand.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituent: HEPES buffered saline -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
IgG fraction -
Purification notes
Near homogeneity as judged by SDS-PAGE. The antibody was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation. -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
2E3GC12FB2AE2 -
Isotype
IgG1 -
Light chain type
kappa -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
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Related Products
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab14715 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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IHC-Fr |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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Flow Cyt | (1) |
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml.
ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
WB | (17) |
Use a concentration of 0.1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 70 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 70 kDa).
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ICC |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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IHC-P | (5) |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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Notes |
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IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Flow Cyt
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
WB
Use a concentration of 0.1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 70 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 70 kDa). |
ICC
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Target
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Function
Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). -
Pathway
Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; fumarate from succinate (eukaryal route): step 1/1. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in SDHA are a cause of mitochondrial complex II deficiency (MT-C2D) [MIM:252011]. A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Clinical features include psychomotor regression in infants, poor growth with lack of speech development, severe spastic quadriplegia, dystonia, progressive leukoencephalopathy, muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, cardiomyopathy. Some patients manifest Leigh syndrome or Kearns-Sayre syndrome.
Defects in SDHA are a cause of Leigh syndrome (LS) [MIM:256000]. LS is a severe disorder characterized by bilaterally symmetrical necrotic lesions in subcortical brain regions.
Defects in SDHA are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1GG (CMD1GG) [MIM:613642]. CMD1GG is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. -
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion inner membrane. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 281480 Cow
- Entrez Gene: 478634 Dog
- Entrez Gene: 6389 Human
- Entrez Gene: 66945 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 157074 Rat
- Omim: 600857 Human
- SwissProt: P31039 Cow
- SwissProt: P31040 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- CMD1GG antibody
- DHSA_HUMAN antibody
- Flavoprotein subunit of complex II antibody
see all
Images
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All lanes : HRP Anti-SDHA antibody [2E3GC12FB2AE2] (ab198493) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) whole cell lysate
Lane 2 : SDHA knockout HEK-293 whole cell lysate
Lane 3 : MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
Lane 4 : HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Predicted band size: 70 kDaThis data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different format (HRP conjugated) (ab198493).
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab198493 observed at 72 kDa. Red - loading control, ab181602, observed at 37 kDa.
ab198493 was shown to recognize in wild-type HEK-293 cells as signal was lost at the expected MW in SDHA knockout cells. Additional cross-reactive bands were observed in the wild-type and knockout cells. Wild-type and SDHA knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The membrane was blocked with 3% Milk. Ab198493 and ab181602 (Rabbit anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/5000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216777 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SDHA antibody [2E3GC12FB2AE2] (ab14715)Image from Phillips J et al., Sci Rep. 2016 May 16;6:26013. Fig 4a doi: 10.1038/srep26013. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
250 μm-thick formalin-fixed human cerebellum section were passively cleared using PACT and immunofluorescently labelled to identify mitochondrial mass (porin (ab14734, 1/100) and SDHA (ab14715, 1/100), 647 nm) and complex I subunits within the mitochondrial respiratory chain (NDUFB8 (ab110242, 1/100) and NDUFA13 (ab110240, 1/100); 546 nm) in conjunction with a neuronal marker (NF-H; 488 nm) in control 1. Scale: 100 μm.
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All lanes : Anti-SDHA antibody [2E3GC12FB2AE2] (ab14715)
Lane 1 : Isolated mitochondria from Human heart at 5 µg
Lane 2 : Isolated mitochondria from Bovine heart at 4 µg
Lane 3 : Isolated mitochondria from Rat heart at 10 µg
Lane 4 : Isolated mitochondria from Mouse heart at 10 µg
Lane 5 : Isolated mitochondria from HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 70 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa -
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-SDHA antibody [2E3GC12FB2AE2] (ab14715)ab14715 (2µg/ml) staining SDHA in human testis using an automated system (DAKO Autostainer Plus). Using this protocol there is cytoplasmic and mitochondrial staining within the seminal vesicles.
Sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with the Dako 3 in 1 AR buffer EDTA pH 9.0 in a DAKO PT link. Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 mins. They were then blocked with Dako Protein block for 10 minutes (containing casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with primary antibody for 20 min and detected with Dako envision flex amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with Diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin and coverslipped under DePeX. Please note that, for manual staining, optimization of primary antibody concentration and incubation time is recommended. Signal amplification may be required. -
Mitochondrial localization of complex II visualized by immunocytochemistry using ab14715. Cultured human embryonic lung-derived fibroblasts (strain MRC5) were fixed, permeabilized and then labeled with ab14715 (0.2 µg/ml) followed by an AlexaFluor® 488-conjugated-goat-anti-mouse IgG2a isotype specific secondary antibody (2 µg/ml).
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Human skeletal muscle immunohistochemistry using ab14715. Fixed frozen tissue sections from a patient with a single large deletion of the mtDNA were used. All muscle fibers exhibit complex II immunoreactivity, consistent with the nuclear DNA-encoded expression pattern of this and all other subunits of complex II.
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ICC/IF image of ab14715 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 0.1% PBS-tween diluted 1%BSA (OR 10% goat serum OR 0.3M glycine) for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab14715, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in Hek293, HepG2 and MCF7 cells.
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HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cell line) cells were stained with 1 µg/mL ab14715 (blue) or an equal amount of an isotype control antibody (red) and analyzed by flow cytometry.
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (356)
ab14715 has been referenced in 356 publications.
- Niklasson CU et al. Hypoxia inducible factor-2a importance for migration, proliferation, and self-renewal of trunk neural crest cells. Dev Dyn 250:191-236 (2021). PubMed: 32940375
- Aleo SJ et al. Drug repositioning as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerations associated with OPA1 mutations. Hum Mol Genet 29:3631-3645 (2021). PubMed: 33231680
- Cirotti C et al. Redox activation of ATM enhances GSNOR translation to sustain mitophagy and tolerance to oxidative stress. EMBO Rep 22:e50500 (2021). PubMed: 33245190
- Iwasaki H et al. MicroRNA-494-3p inhibits formation of fast oxidative muscle fibres by targeting E1A-binding protein p300 in human-induced pluripotent stem cells. Sci Rep 11:1161 (2021). PubMed: 33441918
- Zehavi Y et al. A novel de novo heterozygous pathogenic variant in the SDHA gene results in childhood onset bilateral optic atrophy and cognitive impairment. Metab Brain Dis 36:581-588 (2021). PubMed: 33471299