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Cardiovascular Angiogenesis Growth Factors TGF
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RecombinantRabMAb

Recombinant Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
  • Certificate of Compliance
Submit a review Submit a question References (5)

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Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
  • Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

Key features and details

  • Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
  • Rabbit monoclonal [EPR15346] to TGF alpha
  • Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP
  • Reacts with: Human

Conjugates logo Related conjugates and formulations

Carrier Free

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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346]
    See all TGF alpha primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit monoclonal [EPR15346] to TGF alpha
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IPmore details
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Human
  • Immunogen

    Recombinant full length protein. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.

  • Positive control

    • WB: Human fetal skin, fetal liver and breast cancer lysates; HepG2 and Ramos whole cell lysates. IHC-P: Human liver and hepatocellular carcinoma tissues. ICC/IF: HepG2 cells. IP: HepG2 and Ramos whole cell lysates.
  • General notes

    This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

    • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
    • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
    • - Long-term security of supply
    • - Animal-free production
    For more information see here.

    Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.2
    Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
    Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Protein A purified
  • Clonality

    Monoclonal
  • Clone number

    EPR15346
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Cardiovascular
    • Angiogenesis
    • Growth Factors
    • TGF
    • Signal Transduction
    • Growth Factors/Hormones
    • TGF
    • Cancer
    • Growth factors
    • TGF
    • Cancer
    • Invasion/microenvironment
    • Angiogenesis
    • Angiogenic growth factors

Associated products

  • Alternative Versions

    • Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] - BSA and Azide free (ab224266)
  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (ab172730)
  • Related Products

    • VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab208156 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
WB
1/1000. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 17 kDa).
IHC-P
1/4000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
ICC/IF
1/100.
IP
1/40.
Notes
WB
1/1000. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 17 kDa).
IHC-P
1/4000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
ICC/IF
1/100.
IP
1/40.

Target

  • Function

    TGF alpha is a mitogenic polypeptide that is able to bind to the EGF receptor and to act synergistically with TGF beta to promote anchorage-independent cell proliferation in soft agar.
  • Tissue specificity

    Isoform 1, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in keratinocytes and tumor-derived cell lines.
  • Sequence similarities

    Contains 1 EGF-like domain.
  • Cellular localization

    Cell membrane and Secreted > extracellular space.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P01135 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 7039 Human
    • Omim: 190170 Human
    • SwissProt: P01135 Human
    • Unigene: 170009 Human
    • Alternative names

      • EGF like TGF antibody
      • EGF-like TGF antibody
      • ETGF antibody
      • TFGA antibody
      • TGF A antibody
      • TGF type 1 antibody
      • TGF-alpha antibody
      • Tgfa antibody
      • TGFA_HUMAN antibody
      • Transforming growth factor alpha antibody
      • Transforming growth factor alpha precursor antibody
      • Wa1 antibody
      • Waved 1 antibody
      see all

    Images

    • Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Lane 1 : Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156) at 1/1000 dilution
      Lane 2 : Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156) at 1/5000 dilution

      All lanes : MCF-7 whole cell lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 15 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/20000 dilution

      Predicted band size: 17 kDa
      Observed band size: 15 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?


      Exposure time: 3 minutes


      The different result is due to the lysates preparation method. The lysate in the left image is prepared by RIPA lysis method. The lysate in the right image is prepared by 1% SDS Hot lysis method. This antibody works better in 1% SDS Hot Lysates in WB.

      For Lysate preparation protocol, please refer to the protocol book in the protocol section and/or here.

      Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human liver tissue labeling TGF alpha with ab208156 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasmic staining on Human liver is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.

      Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

      Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) cells labeling TGF alpha with ab208156 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining on HepG2 cell line. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody  -Loading Control (ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG  (AlexaFluor®594) preadsorbed (ab150120) at 1/1000 dilution (red).

      The negative controls are as follows:
      -ve control 1: ab208156 at 1/100 dilution followed by ab150120 at 1/1000 dilution.
      -ve control 2: ab7291  at 1/1000 dilution followed by ab150077  at 1/1000 dilution.

    • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Immunoprecipitation - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

      TGF alpha was immunoprecipitated from 1mg of HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate with ab208156 at 1/40 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab208156 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/10000 dilution.

      Lane 1: HepG2 whole cell lysate 10µg (Input).

      Lane 2: ab208156 IP in HepG2 whole cell lysate.

      Lane 3: Rabbit IgG,monoclonal - Isotype Control (ab172730) instead of ab208156 in HepG2 whole cell lysate.

      Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

      Exposure time: 1 second.

    • Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      All lanes : Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156) at 1/1000 dilution

      Lane 1 : Human fetal skin lysate
      Lane 2 : Human fetal liver lysate
      Lane 3 : Human breast cancer lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Peroxidase Conjugate, specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/10000 dilution

      Predicted band size: 17 kDa
      Observed band size: 15 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



      Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

      Exposure time: Lane 1 and 3: 3 minutes; Lane 2: 1 minute.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue labeling TGF alpha with ab208156 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasm staining on the cancer cells of Human hepatocellular carcinoma is observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.

      Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

      Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) cells, treated with Brefeldin A (10 µM, 18 hours), labeling TGF alpha with ab208156 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining on HepG2 cells, treated with Brefeldin A (10 µM, 18 hours). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab7291) at 1/1000 dilution and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG  (AlexaFluor®594) preadsorbed (ab150120) at 1/1000 dilution (red).

      The negative controls are as follows:
      -ve control 1: ab208156 at 1/100 dilution followed by ab150120 at 1/1000 dilution.
      -ve control 2: ab7291  at 1/1000 dilution followed by ab150077 at 1/1000 dilution.

    • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Immunoprecipitation - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

      TGF alpha was immunoprecipitated from 1mg of Ramos (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate with ab208156 at 1/40 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab208156 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/10000 dilution.

      Lane 1: Ramos whole cell lysate, 10µg (Input).

      Lane 2: ab208156 IP in Ramos whole cell lysate.

      Lane 3: Rabbit IgG,monoclonal [EPR25A]-Isotype Control (ab172730) instead of ab208156 in Ramos whole cell lysate.

      Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

      Exposure time: 30 seconds.

    • Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Western blot - Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      All lanes : Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156) at 1/1000 dilution

      Lane 1 : HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
      Lane 2 : Ramos (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

      Predicted band size: 17 kDa
      Observed band size: 15 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



      Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

      Exposure time: Lane 1: 15 seconds; Lane 2: 3  minutes.

    • Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)
      Anti-TGF alpha antibody [EPR15346] (ab208156)

    Protocols

    • Immunoprecipitation protocols
    • Immunohistochemistry protocols
    • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols
    • Western blot protocols
    • Protocol Booklet

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • SDS download

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    Certificate of Compliance

    To download a Certificate of Compliance, please enter your Lot number below:

    References (5)

    Publishing research using ab208156? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab208156 has been referenced in 5 publications.

    • Liu C  et al. Upregulation of LINC00511 expression by DNA hypomethylation promotes the progression of breast cancer. Gland Surg 10:1418-1430 (2021). PubMed: 33968693
    • Chen S  et al. Wild-type IDH1 inhibits the tumor growth through degrading HIF-a in renal cell carcinoma. Int J Biol Sci 17:1250-1262 (2021). PubMed: 33867843
    • Liu Z  et al. Overexpression of EGFR and TGFa in von Hippel-Lindau-Related Central Nervous System Hemangioblastomas. Front Oncol 10:703 (2020). PubMed: 32432044
    • Zhang G  et al. CD317 Activates EGFR by Regulating Its Association with Lipid Rafts. Cancer Res 79:2220-2231 (2019). PubMed: 30890618
    • Sun L  et al. Decreased expression of acetyl-CoA synthase 2 promotes metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Sci 108:1338-1346 (2017). WB, IHC . PubMed: 28387999

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