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  1. Link

    products/primary-antibodies/tubulin-antibody-yl12-bsa-and-azide-free-ab264519.pdf

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Tags & Cell Markers Subcellular Markers Cytoskeleton Microtubules
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Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)

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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)
  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)

Key features and details

  • Rat monoclonal [YL1/2] to Tubulin - BSA and Azide free
  • Suitable for: WB, IP, ELISA, IHC-P, RIA, IHC-Fr, IHC (PFA fixed), IHC (Methanol fixed), ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)
  • Reacts with: Rat, Human
  • Isotype: IgG2a

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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free
    See all Tubulin primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rat monoclonal [YL1/2] to Tubulin - BSA and Azide free
  • Host species

    Rat
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: WB, IP, ELISA, IHC-P, RIA, IHC-Fr, IHC (PFA fixed), IHC (Methanol fixed), ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)more details
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Rat, Human
    Predicted to work with: Mouse, Pig, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Xenopus laevis, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Monkey, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a wide range of other species, Mammals, African green monkey
  • Immunogen

    Full length native protein (purified) corresponding to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Tubulin.

  • Epitope

    The YL1/2 monoclonal epitope has been mapped to the last 8 residues (GEEEGEEY) at the carboxy terminus of alpha tubulin when tyrosinated (PubMed IDs: 6415068, 6204858).
  • Positive control

    • ICC/IF: HeLa cells. IHC-P: Human colon tissue. WB: HeLa, NIH/3T3, BALB/3T3 and PC-12 whole cell lysate. Flow Cyt (Intra): HeLa cells.
  • General notes

    ab264519 is the carrier-free version of ab6160.

    This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com.

    Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

    This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

    Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

    This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

    The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

    If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze.
  • Storage buffer

    Constituent: PBS
  • Carrier free

    Yes
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    IgG fraction
  • Clonality

    Monoclonal
  • Clone number

    YL1/2
  • Isotype

    IgG2a
  • Research areas

    • Tags & Cell Markers
    • Subcellular Markers
    • Cytoskeleton
    • Microtubules
    • Signal Transduction
    • Cytoskeleton / ECM
    • Cytoskeleton
    • Microtubules
    • Tubulin
    • Neuroscience
    • Cell Type Marker
    • Neuron marker
    • Axon marker

Associated products

  • Alternative Versions

    • Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] (ab197737)
    • HRP Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - Loading Control (ab197740)
    • Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - Loading Control (ab6160)
  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rat IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150157)
    • Goat Anti-Rat IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205720)
  • Isotype control

    • Rat IgG2a, kappa monoclonal [RTK2758] - Isotype Control (ab18450)
  • Related Products

    • Prestained Protein Ladder – Broad molecular weight (10-245 kDa) (ab116028)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab264519 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
WB
1/5000 - 1/10000.
IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ELISA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
RIA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC (PFA fixed)
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.

(from PubMed:16966421)

IHC (Methanol fixed)
1/100.

(from PubMed:16943269).

ICC/IF
1/1000. (see PMID: 16230461)
Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use 1µg for 106 cells.

ab18450 - Rat monoclonal IgG2a, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

Notes
WB
1/5000 - 1/10000.
IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ELISA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
RIA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC (PFA fixed)
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.

(from PubMed:16966421)

IHC (Methanol fixed)
1/100.

(from PubMed:16943269).

ICC/IF
1/1000. (see PMID: 16230461)
Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use 1µg for 106 cells.

ab18450 - Rat monoclonal IgG2a, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

Target

  • Function

    Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the tubulin family.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    Undergoes a tyrosination/detyrosination cycle, the cyclic removal and re-addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue by the enzymes tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTCP) and tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL), respectively.
    Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules.
    Acetylation of alpha-tubulins at Lys-40 stabilizes microtubules and affects affinity and processivity of microtubule motors. This modification has a role in multiple cellular functions, ranging from cell motility, cell cycle progression or cell differentiation to intracellular trafficking and signaling.
  • Cellular localization

    Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P68363 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 10376 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 203068 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 7280 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 22143 Mouse
    • Entrez Gene: 22151 Mouse
    • Entrez Gene: 22153 Mouse
    • Entrez Gene: 500929 Rat
    • Omim: 191130 Human
    • Omim: 602530 Human
    • Omim: 615101 Human
    • SwissProt: P07437 Human
    • SwissProt: P68363 Human
    • SwissProt: Q13885 Human
    • SwissProt: P05213 Mouse
    • SwissProt: Q7TMM9 Mouse
    • SwissProt: Q9D6F9 Mouse
    • SwissProt: Q6P9V9 Rat
    • Unigene: 524390 Human
    • Unigene: 392113 Mouse
    • Unigene: 99661 Rat
    see all
  • Alternative names

    • Tubulin beta 2b antibody
    • Alpha tubulin antibody
    • Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous antibody
    • beta Ib tubulin antibody
    • CDCBM5 antibody
    • CDCBM6 antibody
    • fd02b12 antibody
    • K ALPHA 1 antibody
    • M40 antibody
    • OK/SW-cl.56 antibody
    • TBA1B_HUMAN antibody
    • TUBA1B antibody
    • TUBB1 antibody
    • TUBB2 antibody
    • TUBB5 antibody
    • tubulin alpha 1b antibody
    • Tubulin alpha-1B chain antibody
    • Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain antibody
    • Tubulin beta 1b antibody
    • Tubulin beta 2A antibody
    • tubulin beta 2A class IIa antibody
    • Tubulin beta antibody
    • tubulin beta chain antibody
    • tubulin beta class I antibody
    • tubulin beta-1 chain antibody
    • tubulin beta-2A chain antibody
    • tubulin beta-5 chain antibody
    • Tubulin K-alpha-1 antibody
    • tubulin, alpha, ubiquitous antibody
    • tubulin, beta 2A class IIa antibody
    • tubulin, beta polypeptide 2 antibody
    • tubulin, beta polypeptide antibody
    • tubulin, beta, class IIA antibody
    • wu:fd02b12 antibody
    • zgc:55461 antibody
    see all

Images

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)
    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)

    ICC/IF image of ab6160 stained HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells.

    The cells were fixed in 100% methanol 5 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then incubated in 1% BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1 hour to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab6160, 1/1000 dilution) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was ab150165 Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) pre-adsorbed, used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1 hour. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

    The negative control (inset) is a secondary-only assay to demonstrate low non-specific binding of the secondary antibody.

    This product also gave a positive signal under the same testing conditions in HeLa cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 minutes).

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, L-arginine and sodium azide (ab6160).

     

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)

    IHC image of Tubulin staining in human colon formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section*, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer pH 6 for 20 minutes. The section was then incubated with ab6160, 5 µg/ml, for 15 minutes at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

    *Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, L-arginine and sodium azide (ab6160).

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)
    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)

    Overlay histogram showing HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells stained with ab6160 (red line).

    The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 minutes) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 minutes. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab6160, 1 µg/1x106 cells) for 30 minutes at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) (ab98386) at 1/500 dilution for 30 minutes at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rat IgG2a [aRTK2758] (ab18450, 1 µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions.

    Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, L-arginine and sodium azide (ab6160).

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)
    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Tubulin antibody [YL1/2] - BSA and Azide free (ab264519)

    This image was kindly supplied as part of the review submitted by Marko Kallio. ab6160 was used for immunofluorescence on male rat testis samples in order to visualize microtubules of meiotically deviding cells. The samples were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and 0.8% glutaraldehyde and the antibody was used at a dilution 1:2500 (red - tubulin, blue - DNA stained with DAPI).

    This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, L-arginine and sodium azide (ab6160).

Protocols

To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

  • Datasheet download

    Download

References (0)

Publishing research using ab264519? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

ab264519 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.

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