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RecombinantRabMAb

Recombinant Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
  • Certificate of Compliance
Reviews (1) Submit a question References (5)

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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Western blot - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Western blot - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
  • Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

Key features and details

  • Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
  • Rabbit monoclonal [EPR21085] to VGLUT2
  • Suitable for: ICC/IF, WB, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, IP
  • Reacts with: Mouse, Rat

Conjugates logo Related conjugates and formulations

Carrier Free

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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085]
    See all VGLUT2 primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit monoclonal [EPR21085] to VGLUT2
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: ICC/IF, WB, IHC-P, IHC-Fr, IPmore details
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Mouse, Rat
  • Immunogen

    Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.

  • Positive control

    • WB: Mouse cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, hippocampus and brain lysates; Rat brain, cortex and cerebellum lysates; IHC-P: Mouse brain and cerebrum tissues; Rat brain tissue; IHC-Fr: Mouse thalamus tissue; Rat cortex tissue; IP: Mouse brain lysate; ICC/IF: Rat and rat midbrain neuron cells.
  • General notes

    This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

    • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
    • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
    • - Long-term security of supply
    • - Animal-free production
    For more information see here.

    Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.2
    Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
    Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Protein A purified
  • Clonality

    Monoclonal
  • Clone number

    EPR21085
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Neuroscience
    • Neurotransmitter
    • Transporters
    • Other
    • Neuroscience
    • Development

Associated products

  • Alternative Versions

    • Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] - BSA and Azide free (ab227906)
  • Compatible Secondaries

    • VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (ab172730)
  • Related Products

    • Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602)
    • ioGlutamatergic Neurons – Human iPSC-Derived Glutamatergic Neurons (ab259259)
    • Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) (ab93684)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab216463 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
ICC/IF
1/250.
WB
1/1000. Predicted molecular weight: 64 kDa.
IHC-P
1/500. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Use at 1/500 dilution for mouse and at 1/100 dilution for rat.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

IP
1/30.
Notes
ICC/IF
1/250.
WB
1/1000. Predicted molecular weight: 64 kDa.
IHC-P
1/500. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Use at 1/500 dilution for mouse and at 1/100 dilution for rat.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

IP
1/30.

Target

  • Function

    Mediates the uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells. May also mediate the transport of inorganic phosphate.
  • Tissue specificity

    Predominantly expressed in adult brain. Expressed in amygdala, caudate nucleus, cerebral cortex, frontal lobe, hippocampus, medulla, occipital lobe, putamen, spinal cord, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus, temporal lobe and thalamus.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter family. VGLUT subfamily.
  • Developmental stage

    Expressed in fetal brain.
  • Cellular localization

    Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane. Membrane. Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q9P2U8 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 140919 Mouse
    • Entrez Gene: 84487 Rat
    • SwissProt: Q8BLE7 Mouse
    • SwissProt: Q9JI12 Rat
    • Unigene: 256618 Mouse
    • Unigene: 19372 Rat
    • Alternative names

      • Differentiation associated BNPI antibody
      • Differentiation associated Na dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter antibody
      • Differentiation associated Na(+) dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter antibody
      • Differentiation-associated BNPI antibody
      • Differentiation-associated Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter antibody
      • DNPI antibody
      • SLC17A6 antibody
      • Sodium dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter antibody
      • Solute carrier family 17 (Sodium dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter) member 6 antibody
      • Solute carrier family 17 member 6 antibody
      • Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 antibody
      • Vesicular glutamate transporter type 2 antibody
      • VGLU2_HUMAN antibody
      • VGLUT 2 antibody
      • VGluT2 antibody
      see all

    Images

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized mouse midbrain neuron cells labelling VGLUT2 with ab216463 at 1/250 dilution, followed by ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) antibody at 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL) (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining in mouse midbrain neuron cell. Confocal scanning Z step was set as 0.3 µm followed by image processing with maximum Z projection. ab11267 Anti-MAP2 mouse monoclonal antibody was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/500 dilution (4 µg/mL) followed by ab150120 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL) (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse cerebrum tissue labeling VGLUT2 with ab216463 at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Granularly cytoplasmic staining in mouse cerebrum is observed (PMID: 24804702). Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.

      Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen sections of mouse thalamus tissue labeling VGLUT2 with ab216463  at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Positive staining in mouse thalamus.

      The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). 

      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized rat midbrain neuron cells labelling VGLUT2 with ab216463 at 1/250 dilution, followed by ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) antibody at 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL) (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining in rat midbrain neuron cell. Confocal scanning Z step was set as 0.3 µm followed by image processing with maximum Z projection. ab11267 Anti-MAP2 mouse monoclonal antibody was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/500 dilution (4 µg/mL) followed by ab150120 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 dilution (2 µg/mL) (Red). The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

    • Western blot - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Western blot - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      All lanes : Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463) at 1/1000 dilution

      Lane 1 : Mouse cerebral cortex lysate
      Lane 2 : Mouse hypothalamus lysate
      Lane 3 : Mouse spleen lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

      Developed using the ECL technique.

      Predicted band size: 64 kDa
      Observed band size: 64 kDa


      Exposure time: 24 seconds


      Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

      Target is expressed in neurons, with spleen acting as a negative control (PMID: 15682395, PMID: 15102489). Note that the lysates were not boiled prior to gel loading to avoid aggregation of this membrane protein. The blot was developed on a BIO-RAD® ChemiDoc™ MP instrument.

    • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunoprecipitation - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      VGLUT2 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of mouse brain lysate with ab216463 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab216463 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/10,000 dilution

      Lane 1: Mouse brain lysate 10 µg (Input). 

      Lane 2: ab216463 IP in mouse brain lysate. 

      Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab216463 in mouse brain lysate.

      Exposure time: 10 seconds.

      Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue labeling VGLUT2 with ab216463 at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining on mouse forebrain, including cerebral cortex and diencephalon is observed (PMID: 16217795). Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.

      Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue labeling VGLUT2 with ab216463 at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining on rat forebrain including cerebral cortex and diencephalon is observed (PMID: 16217795). Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.

      Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen sections of rat cortex tissue labeling VGLUT2 with ab216463  at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Positive staining in rat cortex.

      The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). 

      Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.

    • Western blot - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Western blot - Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      All lanes : Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463) at 1/1000 dilution

      Lane 1 : Rat brain lysate
      Lane 2 : Rat cortex lysate
      Lane 3 : Rat cerebellum lysate
      Lane 4 : Mouse brain lysate
      Lane 5 : Mouse hippocampus lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

      Developed using the ECL technique.

      Predicted band size: 64 kDa
      Observed band size: 64 kDa


      Exposure time: 3 minutes


      Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

      Note that the lysates were not boiled prior to gel loading to avoid aggregation of this membrane protein. The blot was developed on a BIO-RAD® ChemiDoc™ MP instrument.

    • Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)
      Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085] (ab216463)

    Protocols

    To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • SDS download

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    Certificate of Compliance

    To download a Certificate of Compliance, please enter your Lot number below:

    References (5)

    Publishing research using ab216463? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab216463 has been referenced in 5 publications.

    • Spahic H  et al. Dysregulation of ErbB4 Signaling Pathway in the Dorsal Hippocampus after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia and Late Deficits in PV+ Interneurons, Synaptic Plasticity and Working Memory. Int J Mol Sci 24:N/A (2022). PubMed: 36613949
    • Jin Y  et al. Long noncoding RNA PM maintains cerebellar synaptic integrity and Cbln1 activation via Pax6/Mll1-mediated H3K4me3. PLoS Biol 19:e3001297 (2021). PubMed: 34111112
    • Zhang H  et al. Regional metabolic differences in rat prefrontal cortex measured with in vivo 1 H-MRS correlate with regional histochemical differences. NMR Biomed 32:e4024 (2019). PubMed: 30376204
    • Melief EJ  et al. Loss of glutamate signaling from the thalamus to dorsal striatum impairs motor function and slows the execution of learned behaviors. NPJ Parkinsons Dis 4:23 (2018). PubMed: 30083593
    • Lizarbe B  et al. Neurochemical Modifications in the Hippocampus, Cortex and Hypothalamus of Mice Exposed to Long-Term High-Fat Diet. Front Neurosci 12:985 (2018). PubMed: 30670942

    Customer reviews and Q&As

    Show All Reviews Q&A
    Submit a review Submit a question

    Immunohistochemistry (PFA perfusion fixed frozen sections) abreview for Anti-VGLUT2 antibody [EPR21085]

    Good
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (PFA perfusion fixed frozen sections)
    Sample
    Mouse Tissue sections (Adult Brain section (Striatum))
    Antigen retrieval step
    None
    Permeabilization
    Yes - Triton-X100 0.1%
    Specification
    Adult Brain section (Striatum)
    Blocking step
    Serum as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 2% · Temperature: 22°C
    Fixative
    Paraformaldehyde
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    Submitted Jan 26 2019

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
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