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    products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-interferon-gamma-protein-active-ab259377.pdf

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Immunology Innate Immunity Cytokines Interferons
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Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

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Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • Functional Studies - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • HPLC - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
  • Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

Key features and details

  • Expression system: HEK 293 cells
  • Purity: >= 95% SDS-PAGE
  • Endotoxin level: < 0.005 Eu/µg
  • Active: Yes
  • Suitable for: MS, Cell Culture, HPLC, SDS-PAGE, Functional Studies

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Description

  • Product name

    Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active)
    See all Interferon gamma proteins and peptides
  • Biological activity

    Fully biologically active determined by the dose dependent reduction in cytopathic effect of viral infection in A549 cells. ED50 for this effect is 0.30 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 3.33 x 106 units/mg.

  • Purity

    >= 95 % SDS-PAGE.
    >= 95 % HPLC.
  • Endotoxin level

    < 0.005 Eu/µg
  • Expression system

    HEK 293 cells
  • Accession

    P01579
  • Protein length

    Full length protein
  • Animal free

    Yes
  • Carrier free

    Yes
  • Nature

    Recombinant
    • Species

      Human
    • Sequence

      QDPYVQEAENLKKYFNAGHSDVADNGTLFLGILKNWKEESDRKIMQSQIV SFYFKLFKNFKDDQSIQKSVETIKEDMNVKFFNSNKKKRDDFEKLTNYSV TDLNVQRKAIHELIQVMAELSPAAKTGKRKRSQMLFRGRRASQ
    • Predicted molecular weight

      17 kDa
    • Amino acids

      24 to 166
    • Additional sequence information

      Full length protein including propeptide. N-terminal Glycine
  • Description

    Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active)

Specifications

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab259377 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

  • Applications

    Mass Spectrometry

    Cell Culture

    HPLC

    SDS-PAGE

    Functional Studies

  • Form

    Lyophilized
  • Additional notes

    This protein is filter sterilised prior to aliquoting and lyophilisation. All aliquoting and lyophilisation steps are performed in a sterile environment

  • Concentration information loading...

Preparation and Storage

  • Stability and Storage

    Shipped at Room Temperature. Store at Room Temperature.

    Information available upon request.

    This product is an active protein and may elicit a biological response in vivo, handle with caution.

  • Reconstitution
    Reconstitute with Phosphate Buffered Saline.Reconstituted protein stable at -80C for 12 months or 4C for 1 week. Lyophilized contents may appear as either a translucent film or a white powder. This variance does not affect the quality of the product.

General Info

  • Alternative names

    • IF 1
    • IFG
    • IFI
    • ifn g
    • IFN gamma
    • IFN immune
    • IFN, immune
    • IFN-gamma
    • IFNG
    • IFNG_HUMAN
    • Immune interferon
    • Interferon gamma
    • Type II Interferon
    see all
  • Function

    Produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens. IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages, it has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
  • Tissue specificity

    Released primarily from activated T lymphocytes.
  • Involvement in disease

    In Caucasians, genetic variation in IFNG is associated with the risk of aplastic anemia (AA) [MIM:609135]. AA is a rare disease in which the reduction of the circulating blood cells results from damage to the stem cell pool in bone marrow. In most patients, the stem cell lesion is caused by an autoimmune attack. T-lymphocytes, activated by an endogenous or exogenous, and most often unknown antigenic stimulus, secrete cytokines, including IFN-gamma, which would in turn be able to suppress hematopoiesis.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the type II (or gamma) interferon family.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    Proteolytic processing produces C-terminal heterogeneity, with proteins ending alternatively at Gly-150, Met-157 or Gly-161.
  • Cellular localization

    Secreted.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P01579 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt

Images

  • Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

    Wild-type A549 control cells or IP-10 knockout A549 cells (ab266969), grown to 40% confluency, were stimulated with Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (ab259377) at 100 ng/ml and Recombinant human TNF alpha protein (ab259410) at 10 ng/ml or vehicle control for 16 or 32 hours.

    THP-1 cells, grown to 40% confluency, were stimulated with Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (ab259377) at 200 ng/ml and LPS at 50 ng/mL or vehicle control for 24 hours.

    The concentrations of IP-10 (CXCL10) in cell culture supernatants were measured in duplicate and interpolated from the IP-10 standard curves using Human IP-10 ELISA Kit (ab173194). IP-10 from vehicle control samples were measured in undiluted supernatants and the treated samples were diluted 200 times. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2).

  • Functional Studies - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    Functional Studies - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

    Fully biologically active determined by the dose dependent reduction in cytopathic effect of viral infection in A549 cells. ED50 for this effect is 0.30 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 3.33 x 106 units/mg.

  • SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

    SDS-PAGE analysis of ab259377.

  • Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    All lanes : Anti-IP10 antibody [EPR20764] (ab214668) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1 : Wild-type A549 Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml, 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 2 : Wild-type A549 IFN-y (ab259377) (100 ng/ml, 32 h) and TNF-alpha (ab259410) (10 ng/ml, 32h), and Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml for the last 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 3 : IP10 knockout A549 Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml, 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 4 : IP10 knockout A549 IFN-y (ab259377) (100ng/ml, 32h) and TNF-alpha (ab259410) (10ng/ml, 32h), and Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml for the last 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 5 : THP-1 Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml, 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 6 : THP-1 IFN-y (ab259377) (200ng/ml, 24h) and LPS (50ng/ml, 24h)-treated for 24 hours, and Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml for the last 6h) cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 30 µg per lane.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Observed band size: 11 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



    Lanes 1 - 6: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab214668 observed at 11 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) observed at 37kDa.

    ab214668 was shown to react with IP10 in wild-type A549 cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in IP10 knockout cell line ab266971 (knockout cell lysate ab256888). Wild-type and IP10 knockout A549 cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with ab214668 and ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216772) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

  • Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    All lanes : Anti-PD-L1 antibody [EPR19759] (ab213524) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1 : Wild-type A549 treated with 100 ng/ml IFN gamma (ab259377) for 48 h cell lysate
    Lanes 2 & 6 : CD274 knockout A549 treated with 100 ng/ml IFN gamma (ab259377) for 48 h cell lysate
    Lane 3 : U-87 MG cell lysate
    Lane 4 : MCF7 cell lysate
    Lane 5 : Wild-type A549 untreated cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Observed band size: 50 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



    Lanes 1- 6: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab213524 observed at 50 kDa. Red - Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) observed at 37 kDa.

     ab213524 was shown to react with PD-L1 in wild-type A549 treated with 100 ng/ml IFN gamma for 48 h cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when both treated and untreated knockout cell lines ab267054 ( treated and untreated knockout cell lysates ab256831) were used. Wild-type A549 treated with 100 ng/ml IFN gamma for 48 h and CD274 knockout A549 treated with 100 ng/ml IFN gamma for 48 h cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab213524 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

  • Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    Western blot - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    All lanes : Anti-IP10 antibody [EPR7850] (ab137018) at 1/500 dilution

    Lane 1 : Wild-type A549 Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml, 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 2 : Wild-type A549 IFN-y (ab259377) (100 ng/ml, 32 h) and TNF-alpha (ab259410) (10 ng/ml) for 32 hours, and Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml for the last 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 3 : IP10 knockout A549 Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml, 6h) cell lysate
    Lane 4 : IP10 knockout A549 IFN-y (ab259377) (100 ng/ml, 32 h) and TNF-alpha (ab259410) (10 ng/ml) for 32 hours, and Brefeldin A (ab120299)-treated (5ug/ml for the last 6h) cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 30 µg per lane.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Observed band size: 11 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



    Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab137018 observed at 11 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) observed at 37kDa.

    ab137018 was shown to react with IP10 in A549 wild-type cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in IP10 knockout cell line ab266969 (IP10 knockout cell lysate ab256886). A549 wild-type and IP10 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with ab137018 and ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 500 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216772) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

  • HPLC - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    HPLC - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

    Purity: 100%

    The spectrum was recorded using a 1260 Infinity II HPLC system with DAD (Agilent Technologies) and a MabPac RP column (3.0x100 mm, 4 µm, Thermo Scientific). 5 µL of purified protein was injected and the gradient run from 80 % water:TFA (99.9:0.1 v/v) and 20 % acetonitrile:water:TFA (90:9.9:0.1 v/v/v) to 20 % water:TFA (99.9:0.1 v/v) and 80 % acetonitrile:water:TFA (90:9.9:0.1 v/v/v) within 3 minutes followed by an isocratic step for another 3 min. Flow rate was 0.5 mL/min and the column compartment temperature was 50 °C.

  • Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant Human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

    Mass Spectrometry analysis of ab259377 (Agilent Technologies). The mass spectrum shows the full length protein and two C-terminal truncated versions (-5 aa and -16 aa). Heterogeneity of C-terminus has been reported in literature (PAN, Yu‐Ching E., et al. "Structural characterization of human interferon γ Heterogeneity of the carboxyl terminus." European journal of biochemistry 166.1 (1987): 145-149. ).

  • Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)
    Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant human Interferon gamma protein (Active) (ab259377)

    M + 1.4 Da (calc, mass 16833.6)

    The spectrum was recorded with a 6545XT AdvanceBio LC/Q-TOF (Agilent Technologies) and a MabPac RP column (42.1x50 mm, 4 µm, Thermo Scientific). 5 µL of purified protein was injected and the gradient run from 85 % water:FA (99.9:0.1 v/v) and 15 % acetonitrile:FA (90:9.9:0.1 v/v/v) to 55 % water:FA (99.9:0.1 v/v) and 45 % acetonitrile:FA (90:9.9:0.1 v/v/v) within 3 minutes followed by an isocratic step for another 2.5 min. Flow rate was 0.4 mL/min and the column compartment temperature was 60 °C. Data was analysed and deconvoluted using the Bioconfirm software (Agilent Technologies).

Protocols

To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

  • SDS download

  • Datasheet download

    Download

References (0)

Publishing research using ab259377? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

ab259377 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.

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