Recombinant Human PYM protein (ab172179)

Key regulator of the exon junction complex (EJC), a multiprotein complex that associates immediately upstream of the exon-exon junction on mRNAs and serves as a positional landmarks for the intron exon structure of genes and directs post-transcriptional processes in the cytoplasm such as mRNA export, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) or translation. Acts as a EJC disassembly factor, allowing translation-dependent EJC removal and recycling by disrupting mature EJC from spliced mRNAs. Its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit probably prevents a translation-independent disassembly of the EJC from spliced mRNAs, by restricting its activity to mRNAs that have been translated. Interferes with NMD and enhances translation of spliced mRNAs, probably by antagonizing EJC functions. May bind RNA; the relevance of RNA-binding remains unclear in vivo, RNA-binding was detected by PubMed:14968132, while PubMed:19410547 did not detect RNA-binding activity independently of the EJC.

Belongs to the pym family.

The eIF2A-like region shares sequence similarity with eIF2A and mediates the interaction with the 40S ribosomal subunit and the 48S preinitiation complex.

Cytoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm (PubMed:14968132). Nuclear export is mediated by XPO1/CRM1 (PubMed:14968132).