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  1. Link

    sonic-hedgehog-peptide-ab203144.pdf

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Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling Transcription Domain Families Developmental Families Other
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Sonic Hedgehog peptide (ab203144)

  • Datasheet
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Key features and details

  • Suitable for: Blocking

Description

  • Product name

    Sonic Hedgehog peptide
    See all Sonic Hedgehog proteins and peptides
  • Animal free

    No
  • Nature

    Synthetic

Associated products

  • Corresponding Antibody

    • Anti-Sonic Hedgehog antibody [EP1190Y] (ab53281)

Specifications

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab203144 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

  • Applications

    Blocking - Blocking peptide for Anti-Sonic Hedgehog antibody [EP1190Y] (ab53281)

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Additional notes

    This is the blocking peptide for ab53281

    - First try to dissolve a small amount of peptide in either water or buffer. The more charged residues on a peptide, the more soluble it is in aqueous solutions.
    - If the peptide doesn’t dissolve try an organic solvent e.g. DMSO, then dilute using water or buffer.
    - Consider that any solvent used must be compatible with your assay. If a peptide does not dissolve and you need to recover it, lyophilise to remove the solvent.
    - Gentle warming and sonication can effectively aid peptide solubilisation. If the solution is cloudy or has gelled the peptide may be in suspension rather than solubilised.
    - Peptides containing cysteine are easily oxidised, so should be prepared in solution just prior to use.

  • Concentration information loading...

Preparation and Storage

  • Stability and Storage

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C.

General Info

  • Alternative names

    • HHG 1
    • HHG-1
    • HHG1
    • HLP 3
    • HLP3
    • Holoprosencephaly 3
    • HPE 3
    • HPE3
    • MCOPCB5
    • shh
    • SHH_HUMAN
    • SMMC I
    • SMMCI
    • Sonic Hedgehog (Drosophila) homolog
    • Sonic hedgehog homolog
    • sonic hedgehog homolog (Drosophila)
    • Sonic hedgehog protein
    • Sonic hedgehog protein C-product
    • TPT
    • TPTPS
    see all
  • Function

    Binds to the patched (PTC) receptor, which functions in association with smoothened (SMO), to activate the transcription of target genes. In the absence of SHH, PTC represses the constitutive signaling activity of SMO. Also regulates another target, the gli oncogene. Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development: signal produced by the notochord that induces ventral cell fate in the neural tube and somites, and the polarizing signal for patterning of the anterior-posterior axis of the developing limb bud. Displays both floor plate- and motor neuron-inducing activity. The threshold concentration of N-product required for motor neuron induction is 5-fold lower than that required for floor plate induction.
  • Tissue specificity

    Expressed in fetal intestine, liver, lung, and kidney. Not expressed in adult tissues.
  • Involvement in disease

    Defects in SHH are the cause of microphthalmia isolated with coloboma type 5 (MCOPCB5) [MIM:611638]. Microphthalmia is a clinically heterogeneous disorder of eye formation, ranging from small size of a single eye to complete bilateral absence of ocular tissues. Ocular abnormalities like opacities of the cornea and lens, scaring of the retina and choroid, cataract and other abnormalities like cataract may also be present. Ocular colobomas are a set of malformations resulting from abnormal morphogenesis of the optic cup and stalk, and the fusion of the fetal fissure (optic fissure).
    Defects in SHH are the cause of holoprosencephaly type 3 (HPE3) [MIM:142945]. Holoprosencephaly (HPE) [MIM:236100] is the most common structural anomaly of the brain, in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. Holoprosencephaly is genetically heterogeneous and associated with several distinct facies and phenotypic variability. The majority of HPE3 cases are apparently sporadic, although clear examples of autosomal dominant inheritance have been described. Interestingly, up to 30% of obligate carriers of HPE3 gene in autosomal dominant pedigrees are clinically unaffected.
    Defects in SHH are a cause of solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) [MIM:147250]. SMMCI is a rare dental anomaly characterized by the congenital absence of one maxillary central incisor.
    Defects in SHH are the cause of triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome (TPTPS) [MIM:174500]. TPTPS is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by a wide spectrum of pre- and post-axial abnormalities due to altered SHH expression pattern during limb development. TPTPS mutations have been mapped to the 7q36 locus in the LMBR1 gene which contains in its intron 5 a long-range cis-regulatory element of SHH expression.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the hedgehog family.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    The C-terminal domain displays an autoproteolysis activity and a cholesterol transferase activity. Both activities result in the cleavage of the full-length protein and covalent attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the C-terminal of the newly generated N-terminal fragment (N-product). The N-product is the active species in both local and long-range signaling, whereas the C-product has no signaling activity.
    Cholesterylation is required for N-product targeting to lipid rafts and multimerization.
    N-palmitoylation of Cys-24 by HHAT is required for N-product multimerization and full activity.
  • Cellular localization

    Cell membrane. The N-product either remains associated with lipid rafts at the cell surface, or forms freely diffusible active multimers with its hydrophobic lipid-modified N- and C-termini buried inside and Secreted > extracellular space. The C-terminal peptide diffuses from the cell.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q15465 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt

Protocols

To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

    • Datasheet
  • References (0)

    Publishing research using ab203144? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab203144 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.

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